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Electioneering is the speeches, posters, door-knocking, smiling for cameras, and other busy work meant to make people vote for a person or a party. It is the persuading, not the vote itself and not the election day.
Electioneering is the speeches, posters, door-knocking, smiling for cameras, and other busy workelectioneering指的是演講、海報、挨家挨戶拜票、對著鏡頭微笑,以及其他各種忙碌的動作 meant to make people vote for a person or a party目的是要讓人投票給某個人或某個政黨。It is the persuading這指的是說服拉票的過程, not the vote itself and not the election day不是投票本身,也不是選舉當天
Newspapers like the word. Though actually it can sound a little cool, even slightly , as if someone is working the crowd rather than simply “campaigning.” You can feel that shade or you can use it as a plain name for the activity; both happen.
Newspapers like the word報紙很愛用這個字。Though actually it can sound a little cool, even slightly unkind不過其實它聽起來可能有點冷淡,甚至有點不太友善, as if someone is working the crowd rather than simply "campaigning."好像在說某人是在操弄群眾,而不只是單純地「造勢」。You can feel that shade or you can use it as a plain name for the activity你可以感受到這層意思,也可以單純把它當作這個活動的中性說法; both happen這兩種用法都存在
It names a stretch of behaviour, not one speech. You do not usually count it: people say “a lot of electioneering,” not “three electioneerings.” It belongs to news and political talk, not to the kitchen.
It names a stretch of behaviour, not one speech這個字指的是一段時期的行為,不是單一一場演講。You do not usually count it這個字通常不能用數字算: people say "a lot of electioneering,"大家會說「a lot of electioneering」(很多拉票活動), not "three electioneerings."而不會說「three electioneerings」。It belongs to news and political talk這個字屬於新聞和政治談話的範疇, not to the kitchen不是廚房裡會出現的字
組成election (the vote) + -eer (to go around doing that kind of work) + -ing (the activity).
同家族的字
- electionthe vote this activity is trying to win
- electto choose someone by voting
- electioneerthe verb: to do this kind of persuading
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
electioneeringnoun/ɪˌlɛk.ʃənˈɪə.ɹɪŋ/
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Campaigning for elective office on behalf of oneself or another candidate.
- … his extraordinary announcement... ignored the most basic commandment of electioneering: Thou shalt not impose a new tax.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。