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If something is egalitarian, it is built on the belief that everyone is equal and should have equal rights — the same standing before the law, the same chance to speak, not extra power for the rich, for men, or for an old family name. You can have an egalitarian law, an egalitarian classroom, or a country that aims to be egalitarian.
If something is egalitarian如果某樣東西是 egalitarian(平等主義)的,it is built on the belief that everyone is equal and should have equal rights它就是建立在「人人平等、都該有平等權利」這個信念上——the same standing before the law在法律之前地位相同、the same chance to speak發言的機會相同、not extra power for the rich, for men, or for an old family name不會因為有錢、是男性、或家世顯赫就多一份權力。You can have an egalitarian law, an egalitarian classroom, or a country that aims to be egalitarian可以有 egalitarian 的法律、egalitarian 的教室、或是一個以平等為目標的國家。
As a noun, an egalitarian is a person who holds that belief.
As a noun當名詞用的時候,an egalitarian is a person who holds that beliefegalitarian 是指抱持這種信念的人。
It is a serious, rather formal word from and social talk, not from the playground. People often argue about whether a place is truly egalitarian: the word names the aim, and the facts may fall short. It does not only mean “everyone has the same amount of money,” though money is one fight inside the idea.
It is a serious, rather formal word這是個嚴肅、相當正式的字,from politics and social talk, not from the playground來自政治和社會議題的討論,不是操場上會用的字。People often argue about whether a place is truly egalitarian大家常常爭論一個地方是不是真的做到平等:the word names the aim, and the facts may fall short這個字講的是目標,事實不一定跟得上。It does not only mean “everyone has the same amount of money,”它不是只在講「每個人的錢一樣多」,though money is one fight inside the idea不過金錢確實是這個議題裡的一場戰場。
組成From French égalitaire + English -ian. French égalitaire is built on égal, “equal”: so, “of the equal-rights kind.”
同家族的字
- equalthe idea inside the French piece égal
- equalitythe related noun for being equal
- egalitarianismthe belief or system named from this word
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
egalitarianadj/ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/
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Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.
- Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.
egalitariannoun/ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/
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A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people.
- The Greeks have been variously represented: as aristocrats or democrats, as unravished brides of quietness or sexual misfits in need of a therapist's couch, as narcissists or altruists, as protoracists or open-minded egalitarians.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。