Drudgery is work that is hard and dull — the kind you do again and again until your body is tired and your head is bored. It is not just “a hard job.” Hard work can still feel important.

Drudgery drudgery is是 work that is hard and dull又累又乏味的工作—— the kind you do again and again until your body is tired and your head is bored那種你一做再做，直到身體累了、腦袋也膩了的工作 It is not just "a hard job."它不只是「一份辛苦的工作」。 Hard work can still feel important辛苦的工作還是可以讓人覺得有意義

Drudgery is the low, endless part: washing the same floors, copying the same numbers, carrying the same boxes. People use it when they want you to feel the weight of the work, not only hear that it is difficult.

Drudgery is the low, endless part drudgery是那種低下、沒完沒了的部分： washing the same floors, copying the same numbers, carrying the same boxes洗一樣的地板、抄一樣的數字、搬一樣的箱子 People use it when they want you to feel the weight of the work人們用這個字，是想讓你感受到那份工作的重量， not only hear that it is difficult不只是聽到它很難而已

It is a little old-fashioned and a little bookish, but still alive. A parent may call housework drudgery; a student may call practice drudgery. You almost never use it for work that feels exciting, even when that work is also hard.

It is a little old-fashioned and a little bookish這個字有點老派、有點書卷氣， but still alive但還是活著的用法 A parent may call housework drudgery家長可能會把做家事叫drudgery； a student may call practice drudgery學生可能會把練習叫drudgery You almost never use it for work that feels exciting你幾乎不會用這個字去講讓人覺得興奮的工作， even when that work is also hard就算那份工作也很辛苦