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    Dull in a way that lowers your mood. Two strands are always twisted together: nothing interesting is happening, and that emptiness makes you feel a bit sad.

    Dull沉悶乏味 in a way that lowers your mood讓心情變差。Two strands兩條線 are always twisted together總是絞在一起:nothing interesting is happening沒有什麼有趣的事在發生,and that emptiness而那份空虛感 makes you feel a bit sad讓你覺得有點難過。

    Take away either strand and it's a different word — something merely uninteresting is 'boring', something merely sad is 'sad', but dreary is both at once.

    Take away either strand拿掉其中一條線 and it's a different word就變成另一個字了——something merely uninteresting只是無聊的東西 is 'boring'就是「無聊」,something merely sad只是難過的東西 is 'sad'就是「難過」,but dreary但dreary is both at once卻是兩者同時發生。

    It goes most naturally with weather and places: a dreary November day, a dreary little town, dreary grey offices, a dreary hotel room. It also goes with work, tasks, and speeches when they drag on with nothing to hold you: 'a dreary meeting', 'the dreary business of filling in forms'.

    It goes most naturally with weather and places它最自然搭配的是天氣和地方:a dreary November day陰鬱的十一月天、a dreary little town沉悶的小鎮、dreary grey offices灰暗沉悶的辦公室、a dreary hotel room令人提不起勁的旅館房間。It also goes with work, tasks, and speeches它也用來形容工作、任務和演講 when they drag on with nothing to hold you當它們拖拖拉拉、毫無看頭時:'a dreary meeting'「沉悶的會議」、'the dreary business of filling in forms'「填表格這種乏味的差事」。

    Applied to a person it's harsh — 'he's dreary' means he drains the life out of a room, which is a real criticism, not a light one.

    Applied to a person用在人身上時 it's harsh語氣就很重——'he's dreary'「he's dreary」 means he drains the life out of a room意思是他會把一個房間的活力都吸乾, which is a real criticism, not a light one這是很實在的批評,不是隨口說說。

    It's formal and more written than spoken; in conversation a student is safer with 'depressing' or 'really dull'.

    It's mildly formal and more written than spoken它算稍微正式、比較書面而非口語;in conversation在對話裡, a Taiwanese student is safer台灣學生比較保險的做法是 with 'depressing' or 'really dull'用'depressing'或'really dull'。

    Old poetry uses it to mean sad or gloomy, without the part, so if you meet it in a nineteenth-century poem read it as 'bleak'.

    Old poetry uses it古詩會用它 to mean straightforwardly sad or gloomy單純表示悲傷或陰鬱, without the boredom part不帶無聊的成分, so if you meet it in a nineteenth-century poem所以如果你在十九世紀的詩裡遇到它 read it as 'bleak'就理解成'bleak'(荒涼、淒清)。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成drear + -y, from Old English drēoriġ, which meant 'sad'. Trace it back further and the Germanic root meant 'bloody' — the word once described the aftermath of battle, and over centuries it lost the blood, kept the sorrow, and ended up describing rainy afternoons. Modern English still has the bare form 'drear', but only in poetry; nobody says it in ordinary speech.

同家族的字

  • drearinessdreary + -ness, the noun form
  • drearilydreary + -ly, the adverb
  • drearthe bare root, surviving only in poetry

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

drearyadj/ˈdɹɪəɹi/

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    Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless.

    • It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.
    • Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...
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    obsoleteGrievous, dire; appalling.

drearynoun/ˈdɹɪəɹi/

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    rareA dreary person or thing.

    • In the glow of this project Steele manages to forget altogether the parade of donnish and scholastic drearies, the barricades of schoolbooks, texts, examinations with which he has dealt so faithfully.
    • I'm taking it all down. The trivialities. The ramblings. The drearies. The trites.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。