- 1雷鬼頭(口語也說「髒辮」,但這個講法帶貶意,跟人聊天最好別用;正式一點說「編髮綹」)
Hair that has been left to twist and mat together into long, thick, rope-like pieces. You don't cut hair into dreadlocks — you stop combing it apart, and over months the strands lock together on their own. The word is almost always plural, because you have a whole head of them, not one; 'a dreadlock' sounds odd unless you really mean one single piece. People it to 'dreads' in everyday talk, and 'locs' is now the common spelling among Black people who wear them, especially in America. The style is tied to in Jamaica, where it carries religious meaning, but plenty of people wear it with no religion attached — musicians, athletes, anyone who likes it. That's where the word gets touchy: because the grew out of Black culture and Black hair texture, whether other people should wear it is an argument that still runs, and you will hear the phrase 'cultural appropriation' near this word. As a verb you can 'dreadlock' hair, though most people just say 'have dreads' or 'grow dreads'.
組成dread + locks. 'Locks' here is the old word for a length or tuft of hair — the same 'lock' as in 'a lock of hair', nothing to do with locking a door. 'Dread' is the surprising half: it comes from Rastafarian use, where a 'dread' was a member of the movement, named for the awe — the fear-mixed-with-respect kind — that they felt toward God. So the name means something closer to 'the hair of the God-fearing' than 'scary hair', which is what most people assume.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dreadlocksnoun/ˈdɹɛdlɒks/
- 1
A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.
- The patient history may point to the use of tight hairstyles that put tension on the hair root or hair treatments that increase the vulnerability to traction-related damage. The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- dreadlock
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。