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A dram is a small drink of strong alcohol, especially whisky, and the word feels most at home in Scotland. Someone offers you a dram the way other people offer a drop or a small glass. Outside Scotland it can sound friendly and a little old-fashioned; in Scotland it is ordinary.
A dram is所謂dram,是指 a small drink of strong alcohol, especially whisky,一小杯烈酒,尤其是威士忌, and the word feels most at home in Scotland.而這個字在蘇格蘭用起來最自然。 Someone offers you a dram有人請你喝一杯dram, the way other people offer a drop or a small glass.就像別人請你喝「一小口」或「一小杯」一樣。 Outside Scotland it can sound friendly and a little old-fashioned;在蘇格蘭以外,這個字聽起來親切,又帶點老派; in Scotland it is ordinary.在蘇格蘭則很平常。
It is not a modern bar measure with a fixed legal size — it means a small amount.
It is not a modern bar measure with a fixed legal size它不是現代酒吧裡有固定法定容量的計量單位, — it means a small amount.——它指的就是「一點點」的量。
Though actually the older meaning is a small unit of weight, still used in some pharmacy and talk, and the drink meaning grew from that idea of “just a little”. The word came from Greek drachmē, a handful and a unit of weight (and a coin), through Latin and French.
Though actually the older meaning is a small unit of weight,不過其實,比較舊的意思是一個很小的重量單位, still used in some pharmacy and gunpowder talk,在藥學和火藥的說法裡至今還會用到, and the drink meaning grew from that idea of “just a little”.而「喝一小口」的意思,就是從這個「一點點」的概念演變出來的。 The word came from Greek drachmē,這個字源自希臘文drachmē, a handful and a unit of weight (and a coin),意思是一把、一個重量單位(也是一種錢幣), through Latin and French.經過拉丁文和法文傳入英文。
It is not drama, and it is not computer DRAM, which is a different thing written in capital letters.
It is not drama,它跟drama(戲劇)不一樣, and it is not computer DRAM,也跟電腦的DRAM不一樣, which is a different thing written in capital letters.那是完全不同的東西,而且是全大寫寫法。
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dramnoun詞源 1/dɹæm/
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A small unit of weight, variously:
- Dram (49·5 grains), 100=chequi, 4=oka (2·8286 ℔); dram (49·5 grains), 180=rotl, 100=kintal or kantar (127·29 ℔).
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obsoleteA small unit of weight, variously:
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Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.
- a dram of brandy
- Were I the chooser, a dram of well-doing should be preferred before many times as much the forcible hindrance of evildoing.
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historicalbusinessminingA cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines.
- The rolling stock, consisting entirely of four-wheel open trucks, or drams, was broken up at Bonvilles Court Colliery.
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obsoleteSynonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins.
- They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams [i.e., the Persian daric] of gold, and five thousand pound of silver […]
dramverb詞源 1/dɹæm/
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datedTo drink drams.
- What I contend against is, this dramming, dramming, dramming, at all hours of the day. There are some men who take a glass at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, and at four in the afternoon.
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datedTo ply with drams of drink.
- The parents[…]are getting ready their daughter for sale[…]praying her, and imploring her, and dramming her, and coaxing her.
dramnoun詞源 2/dɹæm/
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hobbieslifestylenumismaticsThe currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。