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A dowry is the money, land, jewellery, or other goods that a woman (or, more often, her family) gives at marriage, usually to her husband or his family. In some countries this is still a real, serious part of getting married; in many English-speaking places you mainly meet it in history, novels, or news about somewhere else. Though actually, people also stretch the word: they may joke that someone 'brings a dowry' meaning a house, savings, or a good job, even when nobody is following the old custom.
A dowrydowryis the money, land, jewellery, or other goods指的是金錢、土地、珠寶或其他財物that a woman (or, more often, her family) gives at marriage是女方(或者更常是女方家庭)在結婚時給的,usually to her husband or his family通常是給丈夫或他的家人。In some countries在某些國家,this is still a real, serious part of getting married這仍然是結婚時真實、慎重的一環;in many English-speaking places但在很多說英文的地方you mainly meet it in history, novels, or news about somewhere else你主要是在歷史、小說、或講別的地方的新聞裡遇到它。Though actually不過其實,people also stretch the word人們也會延伸這個字的用法:they may joke that someone 'brings a dowry'他們可能會開玩笑說某人「帶了dowry來」meaning a house, savings, or a good job意思是一間房子、存款或一份好工作,even when nobody is following the old custom即使根本沒有人在遵循那個舊習俗。
It is not a bride price, which travels the other way — from the man's side to the woman's family. And it is not quite the same as dower, an older English legal word for what a widow could claim from her husband's property after he died.
It is not a bride price它不是bride price(聘金),which travels the other way那是反過來的方向——from the man's side to the woman's family從男方那邊給女方家庭。And it is not quite the same as dower它也跟dower不完全一樣,an older English legal word for what a widow could claim from her husband's property after he died那是一個較舊的英文法律用語,指丈夫過世後寡婦可以從他的財產中要求得到的部分。
Dowry can sound slightly formal or textbook-like; ordinary talk more often says 'what her family gave when she married.'
Dowrydowrycan sound slightly formal or textbook-like聽起來可能有點正式、有點像課本用語;ordinary talk日常說話more often says 'what her family gave when she married.'比較常會說「她結婚時她家給的東西」。
組成From Middle English dowarye / dowerie, from Anglo-Norman and Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs, a gift given at marriage. Doublet of dower.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dowrynoun/ˈdaʊəɹi/
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Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.
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Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family.
- The family of the groom makes sure the new couple has a house to live in and land to cultivate; they will also pay for the dowry (crucial, for without dowry the new father has no rights over his children; Trouwborst 1962: 136ff.)
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obsoleteInheritance from a deceased husband to his widow.
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A natural gift or talent.
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informalA large amount.
- But no palace had so fair a ceiling; for from the wooden beams were suspended a whole dowry of copper vessels—pails, cauldrons, water pots, of every colour from lustrous black to the palest pink.
dowryverb/ˈdaʊəɹi/
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To bestow a dowry upon.
- 1976, Graham Anderson, Studies in Lucian's Comic Fiction, Page 19
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。