1. 1老虎窗(凸出屋頂的窗子;不是平貼的「天窗」)

    A dormer is a window built out from a roof, so it sticks up in its own little box with its own small roof. Houses with attics often have them: the slope would be too low for a normal wall window, so the builder pushes a window out of the roof. That brings light into the room under the roof and gives people a bit more space to stand. In house talk, “dormer” can mean the whole sticking-out structure, not only the glass; people also say “dormer window.” It is an ordinary building word — you will meet it in house ads and with builders more than in casual chat. It is not a skylight: a skylight sits flat in the slope, while a dormer stands out from it.

組成From Middle French dormoir, “sleeping room,” from dormir, “to sleep.” These windows belonged to attic rooms where people slept, so the window took the sleeping-room name. (A later English reading as dorm + -er is sometimes shown; the French sleeping-room story is the one to keep.)

同家族的字

  • dormitoryboth go back to the Latin/French “sleep” root: dormer via French dormoir (sleeping room)
  • dormantsame sleep-root: dormant is “sleeping / not active”

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dormername/ˈdɔː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    A surname from Irish.

dormernoun詞源 1/ˈdɔɹmɚ/

  • 1

    architectureA room-like, roofed projection from a sloping roof.

    • Then we came to a high white wall that surrounded a large garden, and within it was a long, massive building of some beauty and pretension, with a high, latticed belfry and heavy walls and with arched dormers in the sloping roof.

dormernoun詞源 2/ˈdɔɹmɚ/

  • 1

    A resident of a dormitory.

    • My dorm mates and I had a little get-together in our room on the second floor. We were just talking and weren't making much noise when we heard a knock on our door. It was a dormer from the room directly below us. She asked if we were cleaning and we told her that we weren't. She left but came back a little while later and asked the same question again. We asked her if our matron wants us to clean up. The dormer said no and left. But after a few minutes, she came up again and again asked if we were cleaning our room because she could hear the noise down in her room.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • dormer-window

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。