1. 1

    Doping is using drugs to do better in a sport — to run faster, get stronger, or hide that you are tired or hurt. The drugs are not allowed. If testers find them, the athlete can lose medals and be told they may not race for a long time.

    DopingDoping(用禁藥) is using drugs to do better in a sport是用藥物讓自己在運動比賽裡表現更好——to run faster跑更快,get stronger變更強壯,or hide that you are tired or hurt或是掩蓋自己很累、受傷的事實。The drugs這些藥物 are not allowed是不被允許的。If testers find them如果檢驗人員驗出來,the athlete can lose medals選手可能會被沒收獎牌 and be told they may not race for a long time還會被告知很長一段時間不能參賽。

    People also say “taking drugs that help you perform,” which is the long, careful phrase; doping is the short one you hear on the news. You can use it as a name for the practice (“doping is cheating”) or as the -ing form of the verb (“they caught him doping”).

    People also say "taking drugs that help you perform,"人們也會說「服用能提升表現的藥物」這種講法,which is the long, careful phrase這是比較長、比較講究的講法;doping is the short one you hear on the newsdoping 是你在新聞上聽到的簡短版本。You can use it as a name for the practice你可以把它當成講這種行為的名詞 ("doping is cheating")(用禁藥就是作弊) or as the -ing form of the verb也可以當成動詞的 -ing 形式 ("they caught him doping")(他們抓到他用禁藥)。

    Though actually, in a science class you may meet another doping: putting extra stuff into a computer chip. That is not this word. Here we mean sport, and cheating with drugs.

    Though actually但其實,in a science class you may meet another doping在科學課上你可能會碰到另一個 doping:putting extra stuff into a computer chip把額外的物質加進電腦晶片裡。That那 is not this word不是這個字這個意思。Here we mean sport這裡講的是運動,and cheating with drugs還有用藥作弊。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成dope + -ing. Here dope means the drug; -ing makes the practice or the action.

同家族的字

  • dopethe drug at the heart of the word
  • dopedthe adjective: given that drug

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dopingnoun/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/

  • 1

    hobbieslifestylesportsThe use of drugs to improve athletic performance.

  • 2

    The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.

  • 3

    The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。