- 1
A dissident is someone who stands up in public and criticises the government, in a place where doing that is punished. Newspapers use it for people the state wants quiet: writers, church leaders, students, former officials.
A dissident is someone who stands up in public and criticises the governmentdissident是那種公開站出來批評政府的人 in a place where doing that is punished而且是在做這件事會被處罰的地方 Newspapers use it for people the state wants quiet報紙會用這個字稱呼那些政府想要他們閉嘴的人 writers, church leaders, students, former officials像是作家、教會領袖、學生、前官員
It is a serious, formal word. You would not call a a dissident for disagreeing in class, and you would not use it for a customer complaining about a shop.
It is a serious, formal word這是一個嚴肅、正式的字 You would not call a classmate a dissident for disagreeing in class你不會因為同學在課堂上有不同意見，就叫他dissident and you would not use it for a customer complaining about a shop也不會用這個字形容在店裡抱怨的顧客
The same word can sit in front of a noun: dissident voices, a dissident writer — meaning those people, or their words, go against the official line. In free countries people still use it, but more loosely, for anyone loudly against the ruling party; the older, tighter sense keeps the danger in the picture.
The same word can sit in front of a noun這個字也可以放在名詞前面 dissident voices, a dissident writer像dissident voices（異議的聲音）、a dissident writer（一位異議作家） meaning those people, or their words, go against the official line意思是那些人或他們的話跟官方的立場不一樣 In free countries people still use it在自由的國家人們還是會用這個字 but more loosely但用得比較鬆 for anyone loudly against the ruling party用來指任何大聲反對執政黨的人 the older, tighter sense keeps the danger in the picture比較舊、比較嚴格的用法裡則保留了「有危險」這個畫面
組成From Latin dissidēns, the “sitting-apart” form of dissideō (to sit apart; to disagree), from dis- (apart, in two) + sedeō (to sit).
同家族的字
- dissidencesame Latin dissideō; the stance or activity, not the person
- sessionshares Latin sedeō, “sit”
- resideshares Latin sedeō, “sit”
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dissidentadj/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
- 1
In a manner that disagrees; dissenting; discordant.
- Near-synonym: dissonant
- Verilye yf all thynges that euel and vitiouſs maners haue caused to ſeme inconueniente and noughte ſhould be refuſed, as thinges vnmete and reprochefull, then we muſt among Chriſten people wynke at the moſte parte of al thoſe thinges, whych Chriſt taught vs, and ſo ſtreitly forbad them to be winked at, yat thoſe thinges alſo whiche he whiſpered in ye eares of his diſciples he commaunded to be proclaimed in open houſes. And yet ye moſt parte of them is more diſſident from the maners of the worlde nowe a dayes, then my communication was.
- 2
Continuing violent actions despite a ceasefire (especially the Good Friday Agreement).
- This tragic event, coupled with a police operation on the Drumcree site July 15-17, 1998 - which revealed a small cache of explosives and arms and resulted in arrests of dissident loyalists effectively ended the standoff.
- Of the 'dissident' groups which have emerged, the most important has been the RIRA [Real IRA]. While vulnerable to splits, it has contained the deadliest capacity.
dissidentnoun/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
- 1
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
- I once more find myself a dissident, and a dissident in a very small minority.
- It is largely the story of a man who fell from being a potential leader of the Soviet Communist Party in the early 1960s to being an outcast by the mid-1970s – a dissident in the eyes of officialdom, a "half-dissident" in his own eyes.
- 2
A member of a paramilitary that has continued actions after the Good Friday Agreement or other ceasefire.
- 3
ChristianityOne who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.
- 4
historicalChristianityOne who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.
- From Warſaw, May 25. That the Dyet of Convocation had held its laſt Seſſion on the 22d, and then agreed to and ſign'd a general Confederacy in good Order, having firſt Sworn not to Elect a Foreigner as above. The Day of Election was fixt for the 25th of Aug. But a Proteſt was enter'd by the Diſſidents, who had been excluded.
- The Article which enjoins Peace among the Diſſidents was ſigned by all the Catholics then present, and ſo are alſo the continual Repetitions of it in all the Pacta Conventa, and in the ſame Terms, to the Death of the late King; whereas the Confederacies of 1717 and 1733 are not signed by the Diſſidents, who were expelled from thence by Force.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。