- 1持不同政見者；異議分子；異見人士
A dissident is someone who stands up in public and criticises the government, in a place where doing that is punished. Newspapers use it for people the state wants quiet: writers, church leaders, students, former officials. It is a serious, formal word. You would not call a a dissident for disagreeing in class, and you would not use it for a customer complaining about a shop. The same word can sit in front of a noun: dissident voices, a dissident writer — meaning those people, or their words, go against the official line. In free countries people still use it, but more loosely, for anyone loudly against the ruling party; the older, tighter sense keeps the danger in the picture.
組成From Latin dissidēns, the “sitting-apart” form of dissideō (to sit apart; to disagree), from dis- (apart, in two) + sedeō (to sit).
同家族的字
- dissidencesame Latin dissideō; the stance or activity, not the person
- sessionshares Latin sedeō, “sit”
- resideshares Latin sedeō, “sit”
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dissidentadj/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
- 1
In a manner that disagrees; dissenting; discordant.
- Near-synonym: dissonant
- Verilye yf all thynges that euel and vitiouſs maners haue caused to ſeme inconueniente and noughte ſhould be refuſed, as thinges vnmete and reprochefull, then we muſt among Chriſten people wynke at the moſte parte of al thoſe thinges, whych Chriſt taught vs, and ſo ſtreitly forbad them to be winked at, yat thoſe thinges alſo whiche he whiſpered in ye eares of his diſciples he commaunded to be proclaimed in open houſes. And yet ye moſt parte of them is more diſſident from the maners of the worlde nowe a dayes, then my communication was.
- 2
Continuing violent actions despite a ceasefire (especially the Good Friday Agreement).
- This tragic event, coupled with a police operation on the Drumcree site July 15-17, 1998 - which revealed a small cache of explosives and arms and resulted in arrests of dissident loyalists effectively ended the standoff.
- Of the 'dissident' groups which have emerged, the most important has been the RIRA [Real IRA]. While vulnerable to splits, it has contained the deadliest capacity.
dissidentnoun/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
- 1
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
- I once more find myself a dissident, and a dissident in a very small minority.
- It is largely the story of a man who fell from being a potential leader of the Soviet Communist Party in the early 1960s to being an outcast by the mid-1970s – a dissident in the eyes of officialdom, a "half-dissident" in his own eyes.
- 2
A member of a paramilitary that has continued actions after the Good Friday Agreement or other ceasefire.
- 3
ChristianityOne who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.
- 4
historicalChristianityOne who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.
- From Warſaw, May 25. That the Dyet of Convocation had held its laſt Seſſion on the 22d, and then agreed to and ſign'd a general Confederacy in good Order, having firſt Sworn not to Elect a Foreigner as above. The Day of Election was fixt for the 25th of Aug. But a Proteſt was enter'd by the Diſſidents, who had been excluded.
- The Article which enjoins Peace among the Diſſidents was ſigned by all the Catholics then present, and ſo are alſo the continual Repetitions of it in all the Pacta Conventa, and in the ſame Terms, to the Death of the late King; whereas the Confederacies of 1717 and 1733 are not signed by the Diſſidents, who were expelled from thence by Force.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。