A disincentive is something that makes people less willing to do a thing — the opposite of an incentive, which pulls them toward it. Though actually, you will hear this word far more in money, work, and government talk than at the dinner table.

A disincentive反誘因 is是 something that makes people less willing to do a thing讓人比較不想做某件事的東西 the opposite of an incentive跟誘因正好相反 which pulls them toward it誘因是把人往那件事拉過去的。 Though actually不過其實 in money, work, and government talk在談錢、工作和政府事務時 you will hear this word你會聽到這個詞 far more遠遠更多 than at the dinner table比在餐桌上

A fine, a tax, extra paperwork, a long wait, or a risk of looking bad can all be disincentives.

A fine罰款 a tax稅金 extra paperwork額外的文書作業 a long wait長時間等待 or或 a risk of looking bad有失面子的風險 can all be都可能是 disincentives反誘因

Companies and officials like it because it sounds neat: they can “add a disincentive” the way they add a fee.

Companies and officials公司和官員 like it喜歡用這個詞 because it sounds neat因為它聽起來很簡潔 the way they add a fee像加收費用一樣 they can "add a disincentive"他們可以「加一個反誘因」

In ordinary speech you would more often say “that puts people off” or “that makes it not worth doing.” It is fairly formal.

In ordinary speech在日常說法裡 you would more often say你比較常會說 "that puts people off"「that puts people off」 or或 "that makes it not worth doing"「that makes it not worth doing」。 It它 is是 fairly formal相當正式

It is not just any problem. It is specifically a pull away from an action.

It它 is not不是 just any problem隨便什麼問題。 It它 is specifically指的正是 a pull away from an action把人從某個行動拉開的力量