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Something discouraging makes you lose the confidence or the will to continue. Discouraging news, a discouraging look, a discouraging first month: the thing itself is doing the damage. It is the opposite feeling of encouraging. Though actually, English speakers use it for small things too — slow Wi-Fi, a long queue — not only for big life blows. You will meet it as an adjective in front of a noun more than as a heavy verb. The verb still exists: they are discouraging him from applying, meaning they are trying to talk him out of it, or taking the heart out of him.
令人灰心的；使人氣餒的
組成dis- (the opposite / away) + courage (the heart to go on) + -ing (makes the describing word: the thing that takes the heart out of you).
同家族的字
- couragethe heart or bravery inside the word
- encouragethe opposite feeling: putting heart in
- discouragethe verb this -ing form comes from
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
discouragingadj/dɪsˈkʌɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/
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That causes discouragement.
- Near-synonyms: disheartening; see also Thesaurus:disheartening
- Oh, give me a home where the Buffalo roam / Where the Deer and the Antelope play; / Where never is heard a discouraging word, / And the sky is not clouded all day
discouragingnoun/dɪsˈkʌɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/
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discouragement
- August 6, 1841, Lydia Ann Barclay, letter to J. B. But, alas! I fear the health of the better part is dwindling instead of increasing, through letting in the enemy's discouragings, and a want of feeling after the daily sap of life, whereby strength would be received to overcome all obstacles […]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。