- 1
To discern something means to notice or recognize it, especially when it is not obvious or easy to see — like discerning a small difference between two colors, or discerning someone's true feelings even when they hide them. It's a fairly formal word.
看出、辨別(不容易察覺的事物)
組成dis- (apart, 分開) + cern (sift/separate, 篩選、區別)
同家族的字
- discerningdiscerning 是形容詞,指一個人很有辨別力、眼光獨到
- concernconcern 也有 -cern 這個字根,原意跟「篩選、區辨」有關
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
discernverb/dɪˈsɜːn/
- 1
To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.
- Meanwhile the brig had altered her tack, and was moving slowly to the east. Three hours later and the keenest eye could not have discerned her top-sails above the horizon.
- 2
To perceive, recognize, or comprehend with the mind; to descry.
- If they discern any evidences of wrong-going in any direction that I have indicated, they will acknowledge that I had reason in what I wrote. If they discern no such thing, they will consider me altogether mistaken.
- General reading readiness is assessed by tests and is also estimated by teachers who are often skillful at discerning just when a pupil is ready to learn to read. The important thing to remember is that jumping the gun is usually self-defeating.
- 3
To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.
- He was too young to discern right from wrong.
- The severity of judgement, they say, makes men censorious and unapt to pardon the errors and infirmities of other men: and on the other side, celerity of fancy makes the thoughts less steady than is necessary to discern exactly between right and wrong.
- 4
To perceive differences.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。