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Dilapidation is the noun that sits beside dilapidated: the bad, falling-apart condition of a building or vehicle, or the slow ruining of it. “The house fell into dilapidation” means it was left and slowly became a wreck. In British English, especially around rented houses, dilapidations (often plural) can also mean the repairs a tenant is asked to pay for when they leave — a lawyer’s use, not a kitchen-table one. Everyday English still mostly means the uncared-for, state.
破舊殘破;年久失修。英式法律裡的 dilapidations 也可指租屋結束時要賠償的損壞修繕。
組成From dilapidate (the verb “to let fall to ruin”).
同家族的字
- dilapidatedthe adjective: already in that ruined condition
- dilapidatethe verb the noun is built from
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dilapidationnoun/dəˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
- 1
The state of being dilapidated, reduced to decay, partially ruined.
- 2
lawThe act of dilapidating, damaging a building or structure through neglect or intentionally.
- 3
lawEcclesiastical waste: impairing of church property by an incumbent, through neglect or intentionally.
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Money paid at the end of an incumbency by the incumbent or his heirs for the purpose of putting the parsonage etc. in good repair for the succeeding incumbent.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。