1. 1

    Detritus is the leftover bits after something has been broken, worn, or used up — scraps, fragments, the mess that remains. After a storm you might see detritus along the road: twigs, plastic, torn paper.

    Detritus is the leftover bitsDetritus是剩下的碎片, after something has been broken, worn, or used up東西被打破、磨損、或用壞之後留下的—— scraps, fragments, the mess that remains碎屑、殘塊、殘留下來的髒東西 After a storm you might see detritus along the road暴風雨過後,你可能會在路邊看到detritus: twigs, plastic, torn paper樹枝、塑膠、破紙

    Scientists also use it for dead bits of plants and animals that settle on soil or the bottom of a pond.

    Scientists also use it for dead bits of plants and animals that settle on soil or the bottom of a pond科學家也用這個字指沉積在土壤或池塘底部的動植物殘骸

    Though actually, in ordinary talk it is a slightly fancy stand-in for rubbish or debris. Debris often feels like a sudden wreck; detritus feels like what is left after wearing away, which fits the old idea of rubbing off.

    Though actually不過其實, in ordinary talk it is a slightly fancy stand-in for rubbish or debris在日常說法裡,這是rubbish(垃圾)或debris(碎片)比較講究的替代說法 Debris often feels like a sudden wreckDebris給人的感覺常常是突然損毀; detritus feels like what is left after wearing awaydetritus給人的感覺則是慢慢磨損之後剩下的東西, which fits the old idea of rubbing off這也符合這個字原本「磨掉」的意思

    It is usually treated as a mass: detritus, not “a detritus” and not often “detrituses”.

    It is usually treated as a mass這個字通常當不可數名詞用: detritus, not "a detritus" and not often "detrituses"只說detritus,不太會說「a detritus」或「detrituses」

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成A learned borrowing from Latin dētrītus, “(that which is) rubbed away”, from dēterō (to rub away): dē- (down, away) + the rubbing root. English kept the Latin shape, which is why it still looks and sounds rather school-like.

同家族的字

  • detrimentsame Latin “rub away” root — harm as a wearing-down

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

detritusnoun/dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/

  • 1

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesPieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.

  • 2

    biologyecologynatural-sciencesOrganic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.

    • Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and hetereotrophs.
  • 3

    Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material.

    • But of course: no clutter. No newspapers, no renegade scraps of domestic detritus, no rubber bands, paper clips, coupons, pens or pencils, notebooks, magazines. No knives. Where were the knives?
    • The cutting head removes any chips out of the railhead and restores the required surface shape. The trains also clear up their own detritus as they travel. Neither milling chips nor grinding dust remain on the track.
  • 4

    Rock consisting of accumulated debris from decayed rocks, like sand, that often is joined by cement.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。