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Detergent is the liquid or powder you use to wash clothes, dishes, and sometimes floors. English often uses one word for all of them; in a Taiwan shop you might pick 洗衣精 or 洗衣粉 for clothes and 洗碗精 for dishes. Soap and detergent are close, but not the same: detergent is the modern washing product, and it often works better than soap in hard water. Though actually, in chemistry detergent can also be an adjective — a detergent liquid is one that lifts grease — but in kitchens and laundry rooms, people mean the stuff in the bottle. It is an everyday word, not a fancy one.
清潔劑;洗衣精/洗衣粉、洗碗精(台灣口語常直接講產品種類;中國大陸較常說「洗滌劑」)
組成From French détergent, from Latin dētergēns, the present participle of dētergeō, from dē (“off”) + tergeō (“wipe, polish”).
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
detergentnoun/dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/
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Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.
- Near-synonym: cleaner (sometimes coordinate)
- laundry detergent
detergentadj/dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/
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Synonym of cleansing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。