- 1卑鄙的;可惡的
If a person or an act is despicable, they are so low, so cruel, or so wrong that decent people look down on them — cheating someone weaker, kicking a person who is already down, hurting for sport. It is a strong moral word, a bit formal, but people still reach for it when they are truly angry. In loose talk someone might just say “that's awful” or “what a jerk”; despicable makes the judgment harder. It almost always describes a person or an act. You will sometimes see it used as a noun for a person (a despicable), but that is rare and sounds like writing, not speech. Though actually, everyday English often uses it for things that are mean rather than truly evil — a cheap trick, a nasty comment — so it has stretched a little from “monster” toward “really not okay.” It is not a light joke word, even when people stretch it. You despise what is despicable: the two words grew from the same “look down on” idea.
From the word’s history
From Late Latin dēspicābilis, from dēspicor, variant of dēspiciō 'to despise', from de 'down' + speciō 'to look at'; 1550s.
借自晚期拉丁文 dēspicābilis,字面是「往下看」,即看不起。
組成From Latin dēspicābilis, from dēspicere “to look down on”: de (down) + speciō (to look). Equivalent to despise + -able.
同家族的字
- despisedespicable is, in effect, despise + -able
- despicablythe adverb: in a despicable way
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
despicableadj/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/
- 1
Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.
- The physical penis is consumed by despicable fish, animals of the turgid depths, but the higher phallus, the image of resurrection through the goddess, is fashioned as a sacred icon.
despicablenoun/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/
- 1
A wretched or wicked person.
- Robbers assemble other robbers for the purpose of robbery; but Christians gather thieves, bandits, and other despicables for the purpose of spiritual transformation.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。