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If a person or an act is despicable, they are so low, so cruel, or so wrong that decent people look down on them — cheating someone weaker, kicking a person who is already down, hurting for sport. It is a strong moral word, a bit formal, but people still reach for it when they are truly angry.
If a person or an act is despicable如果一個人或一個行為是despicable(卑鄙、可惡)的, they are so low, so cruel, or so wrong表示他們卑劣、殘忍,或錯得離譜, that decent people look down on them讓正派的人看不起他們——cheating someone weaker像是欺負比較弱的人、kicking a person who is already down落井下石、hurting for sport純粹為了好玩而傷害人。 It is a strong moral word這是一個語氣很重的道德字眼, a bit formal有點正式, but people still reach for it但人們還是會用它 when they are truly angry當他們真的很生氣的時候。
In loose talk someone might just say “that's awful” or “what a jerk”; despicable makes the judgment harder. It almost always describes a person or an act.
In loose talk平常隨口說話時 someone might just say "that's awful" or "what a jerk"有人可能只會說「that's awful」或「what a jerk」;despicable makes the judgment harderdespicable 這個字讓評斷更重、更狠。 It almost always describes它幾乎都是用來形容 a person or an act一個人或一個行為。
You will sometimes see it used as a noun for a person (a despicable), but that is rare and sounds like writing, not speech.
You will sometimes see it used as a noun for a person你有時候會看到它被當作名詞,指一個人 (a despicable)(a despicable,「一個可惡的人」), but that is rare但這樣用很少見, and sounds like writing, not speech而且聽起來像書面語,不像口語。
Though actually, everyday English often uses it for things that are mean rather than truly evil — a cheap trick, a nasty comment — so it has stretched a little from “monster” toward “really not okay.” It is not a light joke word, even when people stretch it. You despise what is despicable: the two words grew from the same “look down on” idea.
Though actually不過其實, everyday English often uses it for things that are mean rather than truly evil日常英語常常拿它形容小奸小惡,而不是真正邪惡的事——a cheap trick, a nasty comment像是耍小手段、講難聽的話——so it has stretched a little from "monster" toward "really not okay."所以這個字已經從「怪物」稍微鬆動到「真的不太好」。It is not a light joke word它不是一個輕鬆的玩笑字, even when people stretch it就算人們把它用得比較鬆。 You despise你會despise(鄙視) what is despicable是despicable(可惡)的東西:the two words grew from the same "look down on" idea這兩個字都是從同一個「看不起」的意思長出來的。
組成From Latin dēspicābilis, from dēspicere “to look down on”: de (down) + speciō (to look). Equivalent to despise + -able.
同家族的字
- despisedespicable is, in effect, despise + -able
- despicablythe adverb: in a despicable way
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
despicableadj/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/
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Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.
- The physical penis is consumed by despicable fish, animals of the turgid depths, but the higher phallus, the image of resurrection through the goddess, is fashioned as a sacred icon.
despicablenoun/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/
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A wretched or wicked person.
- Robbers assemble other robbers for the purpose of robbery; but Christians gather thieves, bandits, and other despicables for the purpose of spiritual transformation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。