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Derring-do is a playful, old-fashioned name for very brave acts — the kind you get in adventure stories, with swords, daring rescues, and heroes who leap before they look. People almost always use it with a smile. You would not use it about a in a serious news report; you would use it about a film, a comic, or a friend who is showing off a little. The strange spelling is part of the joke: it looks like old story-English on purpose. It started as daring to do, and a poet long ago read those words the wrong way, as a noun, and the noun stuck. Though actually, it is not the word for quiet daily bravery, like telling the truth. It leans toward , storybook courage.
英勇事蹟(帶點舊冒險故事、幽默的口氣)
組成From Middle English daring (to) do. The poet Edmund Spenser misread it as a noun, and that reading stuck.
同家族的字
- daringthis phrase began as daring to do; a poet later read it as a noun
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
derring-donoun/ˌdɛɹɪŋˈduː/
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Valiant deeds in desperate times.
- With a cry of sheer derring-do, the climber leapt across the chasm.
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Brave and adventurous (albeit often reckless) actions.
- Some pirates achieved immortality by great deeds of cruelty or derring-do. Some achieved immortality by amassing great wealth. But the captain had long ago decided that he would, on the whole, prefer to achieve immortality by not dying.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。