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Long ago, a lord’s demesne was the land he kept for himself — the big house and the fields around it that were his to use, not rented out to farmers.
Long ago很久以前,a lord's demesne was the land he kept for himself一位領主的demesne是他留給自己用的土地,the big house and the fields around it that were his to use那棟大宅和周圍的田地都歸他使用,not rented out to farmers不是租給農民的。
In history books it is a legal and land word from medieval times. You will meet it in old novels and maps of manors, not in the shop.
In history books it is a legal and land word from medieval times在歷史書裡,這是一個來自中世紀、跟法律和土地有關的詞。You will meet it in old novels and maps of manors你會在舊小說和莊園地圖裡遇到它,not in the shop不是在店裡。
It looks as if it should sound like “de-mez-nee,” but the s is quiet: it sounds like domain. That is not an accident.
It looks as if it should sound like "de-mez-nee,"看起來好像該唸成「de-mez-nee」,but the s is quiet但那個s是不發音的,it sounds like domain它聽起來像domain。That is not an accident這不是巧合。
Demesne and domain are two English shapes of the same old word, from Latin for “belonging to a lord.” Writers added the s later. It was never really sounded, and it is not part of the original word. They did it partly because another land word, mesne, was in the air, and partly to mark a long vowel, the way isle and aisle do.
Demesne and domain are two English shapes of the same old worddemesne和domain是同一個古字的兩種英語形狀,from Latin for "belonging to a lord."都來自拉丁文裡「屬於領主」的意思,Writers added the s laters是後來作家加上去的。It was never really sounded它從來沒有真的被唸出來過,and it is not part of the original word也不是原本這個字的一部分。They did it partly because another land word, mesne, was in the air他們這麼做,一部分是因為另一個土地相關的字mesne也在流傳,and partly to mark a long vowel一部分是為了標示長母音,the way isle and aisle do就像isle和aisle那樣。
So the spelling is a little dishonest, and the history books kept it anyway.
So the spelling is a little dishonest所以這個拼法有點不老實,and the history books kept it anyway但歷史書還是照樣沿用了下來。
組成From Anglo-Norman / Old French demeine, demaine (“power; what belongs to a lord”), from Latin dominicus “belonging to a master,” from dominus “lord.” The same source gave English domain. The s was added later and is not sounded.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
demesnenoun/dɪˈmeɪn/
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A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.
- And whanne he sawe that he lete charce her oute of this land and bytoke hit me and alle this land in my demenys And when he saw that, he let chase her out of this land, and betook it me, and all this land in my demesnes.
- The Duke of Argyle led the way in silence to the small postern by which they had been admitted into Richmond Park, so long the favourite residence of Queen Caroline. It was opened by the same half-seen janitor, and they found themselves beyond the precincts of the royal demesne.
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A region or area; a domain.
- Oft of one wide expanse had I been told / That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne; […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。