- 1
If you deign to do something, you do it even though you feel it is below you — as if you are really too important for it. It almost always sounds proud, cold, or teasing, not kind. “He finally deigned to reply” means he answered, but late, and as a favour. You deign to do something (deign to look, deign to speak). People also use it as a joke about themselves: “I might deign to wash the dishes.” It is a rather word; many speakers never say it, but they meet it in stories and in sarcastic comments. Younger speakers may only know it from that slightly funny, raised-eyebrow tone. It does not mean you are being generous. The feeling is “I am coming down to your level.”
屈尊;降貴紆尊(常帶諷刺)
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
deignverb/deɪn/
- 1
To consider it appropriate or worthy to do or give (something), often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to vouchsafe.
- Nor vvould vve deigne him buriall of his men, / Till he diſburſed, at Saint Colmes ynch, / Ten thouſand Dollars, to our generall vſe.
- [T]hough this my vvorke, ovvne not vvorth enough to deſerve your patronage, yet ſuch is your benigne humanity, that I am confident you vvill daigne it your protection, under vvhich it vvillingly ſhrovvdes it ſelfe.
- 2
obsoleteTo consider it appropriate or worthy to accept or take (something).
- Shee deignes not my good will, but doth reprove / And of my rurall muſick holdeth ſcorne.
- Go, go, be gone, to ſaue your Ship from vvrack, / VVhich cannot periſh hauing thee aboarde, / Being deſtin’d to a drier death on ſhore: / I muſt goe ſend ſome better Meſſenger, / I fear my Iulia vvould not daigne my lines, / Receiuing them from ſuch a vvorthleſſe poſt.
- 3
obsoleteOften followed by of: to consider (someone) as worthy of something; to dignify.
- VVill you not daigne his Majeſty vvith an Anſvver?
- 4
To consider it appropriate or worthy to do something, often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to think fit, to vouchsafe.
- He didn’t even deign to give us a nod of the head; he thought us that far beneath him.
- For Edvvard vvill defeind the Tovvne, and thee, / And all thoſe friends, that deine to follovv mee.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。