1. 1可扣除的(稅務);自負額(保險:出事時自己要先付的那一筆。中國大陸保險較常說「免賠額」)

    Deductible is about taking an amount off a larger amount — money, almost always. As an adjective, a deductible cost is one the rules let you . Tax is the usual place: if a cost is , you may take it off before tax is calculated, so you pay tax on a smaller number. A cost that is not deductible has to stay in the total. As a noun, especially with insurance, the deductible is the first chunk you pay yourself. If a repair costs a lot and your insurance has a deductible of a certain amount, you pay that first piece, and the company pays some or all of the rest. A higher deductible usually means a cheaper monthly bill, but a nastier surprise when something goes wrong. You will see this word on tax forms and insurance letters. In a market, people just say “take off” or “.”

From the word’s history

From deduct + -ible.

由 deduct「扣除」加 -ible「可以…的」組成。

Wiktionary

組成deduct (take away from a total) + -ible (able to be). So: able to be taken off; later also a noun for the amount that is taken off, or that you must pay first.

同家族的字

  • deductthe verb: take an amount off a total
  • deductionthe noun for an amount taken off — also, separately, the noun for reasoned thinking (that second meaning belongs with deduce)

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

deductibleadj[dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ]

  • 1

    Eligible to be deducted.

    • (Normally forgiven debt is taxable and only business expenses paid for with company income are deductible.)

deductiblenoun[dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ]

  • 1

    businessinsuranceAn amount of expenses that must be paid out of pocket before an insurer will pay further expenses.

    • In a tweet, [Donald Trump] said that the deductibles are in many cases way over $7,000, which makes the coverage worthless or unusable. […] Family bronze plans have an average deductible of just under $12,200 and an average out-of-pocket maximum of nearly $14,000.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。