1. 1虛弱;衰弱(多指病後或長期耗損後的身子,偏書面)

    Debility is a rather formal, slightly old-fashioned word for weakness in the body. Doctors and older books use it more than everyday talk. It usually means your strength has drained away — often after a long illness, a hard operation, years of not eating well, or old age. A person with debility may find it hard to walk far, climb , or even get out of bed. This is not the same as feeling tired for one afternoon; it is a deeper, longer weakness that sits in the body. People sometimes stretch it to a country or a system that has grown weak, though actually the home meaning is physical. In ordinary speech most people would just say weakness, or he is very weak after the flu.

組成From Latin dēbilitās “weakness,” from dēbilis “weak,” built from dē- + habilis (“able”) — so, not able. English took it through Old French debilité and Middle English debylite.

同家族的字

  • debilitatethe verb: to make a person or a body weak
  • ablethe Latin piece habilis is the same root as English able

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

debilitynoun/dɪˈbɪlɪti/

  • 1

    A state of physical or mental weakness.

    • […] and is the onlie laſt remedie for all debilities which haue long vexed the body through a hote diſtemper of the Lever, ſuch as a hote Gutte; it allayeth all Inflamations inward & outward.
    • As I was in a state of extreme debility, I resolved to sail directly towards the town, as a place where I could most easily procure nourishment. […] I was ready to sink from fatigue and hunger, but being surrounded by a crowd, I thought it politic to rouse all my strength, that no physical debility might be construed into apprehension or conscious guilt.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。