- 1陰濕、潮冷(網路上另有「超讚/狠」的俚語用法,和潮冷無關)
Dank describes a place that is wet, cold, and unpleasant — a cellar, a cave, a basement, a stone corridor that never sees the sun. It is not merely a little moist. Damp can be a towel or a climate; dank has a smell and a chill, and it makes you want to leave. You use it of rooms, earth, air, and sometimes clothes that have sat in that air. It is a little literary or descriptive, more at home in a story than in a weather app. Though actually younger speakers, especially online, also use dank for something they think is excellent or funnily over-the-top (a dank meme). That slang grew out of a drug meaning of dank, not out of the cellar. In class, the meaning you need first is still the wet-and-cold one; if you only learn the meme sense, a sentence about a dank dungeon will sound like praise.
From the word’s history
From Middle English danke 'wet, damp', probably from a North Germanic source.
源自中古英文 danke「潮濕」,可能來自北歐語。
組成Does not split in English. From Middle English danke (‘wet, damp’). Scholars do not fully agree on the next step: it probably comes from North Germanic — Swedish dank (‘marshy spot’), Icelandic dökk (‘pool’), Old Norse dǫkk (‘pit’), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (‘dark’). Others trace it to a West Germanic source such as Dutch damp (‘vapor’) or Middle High German damph, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz (‘smoke, steam, vapor’). Later slang senses grew out of a drug use of the word, not from a new root.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dankadj詞源 1/ˈdæŋk/
- 1
Dark, damp and humid.
- The dank cave was chilly and spooky.
- Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire.
- 2
Moist and sticky, (by extension) highly potent.
- That was dank bud.
- 3
Great, awesome.
- 4
Expounding right-wing views in a cool way; based.
- His house organ Breitbart and a host of Trump-right websites and news outlets sang praises to his dank genius.
- One thing that always brings me joy at this time of year is to spot a really dank meme. Or seeing the number of plays on my Jordan Peterson podcast, or beholding one of my mutuals get traction on X with a thread on Cultural Marxism and Gender Ideology[…]
danknoun詞源 1/ˈdæŋk/
- 1
Moisture; humidity; water.
- The ravviſh danke of clumzie vvinter ramps / The fluent ſummers vaine: and drizling ſleete / Chilleth the vvan bleak cheek of the numd earth, / VVhilſt ſnarling guſts nibble the iuyceles leaues, / From the nak't ſhuddring branch; […]
- Yet oft they quit | The dank, and rising on siff pennons, tow'r | the mid aerial sky
- 2
Dankness; a dark, moist and usually unpleasant atmosphere.
- You ain't thinking of getting rid of the dank, are you, Moe?
- Out of curiosity I follow him down into the dank of the basement.
- 3
slangStrong, high-quality cannabis.
- I got more growin' pains than Maggie / 'Cause homies nag me to take the dank out of the baggie
- Smoking mids will get you about three times higher than shwag, and same for dank—it'll be about six times higher than smoking some mids.
dankverb詞源 2/ˈdæŋk/
- 1
obsoleteTo moisten, dampen; used of mist, dew etc.
danknoun詞源 3/ˈdæŋk/
- 1
historicalA small silver coin formerly used in Persia.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。