1. 1囊腫。口語就說「長了囊腫」;較小或偏醫學時也可能聽到「囊泡」。

    A cyst is a lump that grows in your body or under your skin and contains liquid (or sometimes soft matter). It is like a closed little bag. Some cysts stay small and quiet; some become sore, large, or in the way, and a doctor may drain them or take them out. People get them in many places: just under the skin, in an ovary, in a kidney, and elsewhere. In everyday English it is a doctor’s word that ordinary people also use when they have had one. It is not the same thing as cancer — though actually, the tidy line “cyst = safe, cancer = danger” is tidier than real life. A new lump still needs a doctor’s check, because you cannot see from the outside what kind of lump it is. Cyst is the noun; doctors also say cystic as the adjective.

From the word’s history

From Late Latin cystis, from Ancient Greek κύστις 'sac'.

源自希臘文 κύστις(kústis)「囊、膀胱」。

Wiktionary

組成From Late Latin cystis, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis), an anatomical sac — a bag-like part of the body. English cyst does not split into smaller living English pieces.

同家族的字

  • cystitisinflammation of the bladder; built from this cyst piece + -itis
  • cysticthe adjective, as in a cystic lump

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cystnoun/sɪst/

  • 1

    A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。