1. 1犬儒主義。較文;口語更常說「憤世嫉俗」或「不相信別人是真心的」。

    Cynicism is not a person. It is the attitude of someone who is not willing to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something. A person with this view thinks other people are mostly looking after themselves, and that kind words, public promises, or “we care about you” talk often hide a private gain. We use it a lot about , advertising, charity campaigns, and office life — anywhere a smile might be a tool. It is a fairly common word in news and everyday talk, and it sounds negative: you are saying the speaker has little trust left. People do stretch it. Someone may call their own cynicism “healthy,” meaning they will not be fooled easily; that use is looser and a bit proud. Though actually, the old Greek were a school of who lived very simply and laughed at empty show. English kept the sharp distrust and dropped most of that philosophy. The person is a ; the adjective is cynical. Cynicism is the name of the stance.

組成From cynic + -ism. -ism makes a belief or a way of thinking. The older name Cynic belongs to that Greek school of thinkers; modern English cynicism is the distrust of people’s good reasons. A rarer twin, cynism, exists, but students will almost always meet cynicism.

同家族的字

  • cynicthe person who holds this view; cynicism is built from cynic + -ism
  • cynicalthe adjective for the same attitude

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Cynicismname

  • 1

    the philosophy of the Greek Cynics

cynicismnoun/ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/

  • 1

    A distrustful attitude.

  • 2

    An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others, due to belief that people are motivated solely by disguised self-interest.

  • 3

    A scornfully pessimistic comment or act.

  • 4

    human-sciencesphilosophysciencesA school of thought in the philosophy of Ancient Greece.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。