- 1十字軍戰士;也指為某理念拚命奔走的人(改革鬥士、環保鬥士)。台灣歷史課說「十字軍」;日常比喻較常說「鬥士」。
A crusader is a person who takes part in a crusade. Long ago, a crusade was a war that Christian armies from Europe fought in the Middle East, and a crusader was a soldier in those wars. Older still start with that picture: a fighter with a cross on his shield. Though actually, most of the time today nobody is talking about those old wars at all. If someone is a crusader for clean air, or a crusader against plastic, they are a person who works very hard, for a long time, to push one cause. The word can praise someone for never giving up, or it can suggest they are a little too sure they are right. Newspapers and speeches like it; everyday chat uses it less, unless someone is teasing. The doing is to crusade; crusader is the person who does it.
From the word’s history
From crusade + -er.
crusade(十字軍東征)加 -er(人)。
組成From crusade + -er. crusade is the campaign or war; -er makes the person who takes part.
同家族的字
- crusadecrusader is crusade plus -er: the person who takes part
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
crusadernoun/kɹuːˈseɪdə/
- 1
historicalA fighter or participant in the medieval Crusades.
- Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”
- the crusaders of the Middle Ages
- 2
A person engaged in a crusade.
- 3
derogatoryIslamgovernmentlifestyleAn American, especially a soldier or leader who wages war against Islamist militants.
- 1998, Osama Bin Ladenhttps://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm Second, despite the great devastation inflicted on the Iraqi people by the crusader-Zionist alliance, and despite the huge number of those killed, which has exceeded 1 million... despite all this, the Americans are once against trying to repeat the horrific massacres, as though they are not content with the protracted blockade imposed after the ferocious war or the fragmentation and devastation.
- 4
derogatoryslurIslamgovernmentlifestyleA Westerner; a Christian, especially of European descent or a missionary.
- 5
derogatoryIslamgovernmentlifestyle(either attributively or in the plural) The United States and its Western allies.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。