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A cruet is the little stand, often metal or glass, that sits on a table and holds the small bottles or pots for oil, vinegar, salt, or pepper. In a restaurant the waiter may set it in the middle so everyone can reach. People also say “cruet set” for the stand plus the bottles together. Though actually, speakers are loose with this word: some call one of those small bottles a cruet, not the holder. Older British English leans toward the stand or the whole set. There is another, quieter use in church: tiny bottles of wine or water at the altar are also cruets. It is not a young, everyday word now. Many tables just get a salt shaker and a bottle of oil, and a real cruet feels a bit hotel-like or old-fashioned.
調味瓶架(餐桌上放油、醋、鹽、胡椒小瓶的架子;整組常叫 cruet set。有人也把其中一個小瓶叫 cruet)
組成From Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cruet, a small form of Old French crue (“an earthen pot”), from Old Saxon krūka.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cruetnoun/ˈkɹu.ɪt/
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A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as oil, vinegar, salt, or pepper, for use at a dining table.
- Near-synonym: shaker (sometimes synonymous)
- "By Jupiter there's vinegar!" I heard him say to his friend, after he had stood on tiptoe an immense time, and had been crushed and beaten on all sides. "And there's oil!! I saw them distinctly, in cruets! Can any gentleman, in front there, see mustard on the table? Sir, will you oblige me! Do you see a Mustard-Pot?"
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A stand for these containers.
- He[…]even had a second slice of lamb, for he was hungry. During the meal, as was his custom, he read from a book propped up against the cruet.
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ChristianityA small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。