1. 1各說各話(兩人以為在談同一件事,其實各談各的)

    Two people are at cross-purposes when they keep talking but are not really talking about the same thing — and they have not noticed yet. Each has a different aim, or a different picture in mind, so the answers do not fit the questions. It feels like a conversation, but the two lines of talk are crossing, not meeting. You almost always hear the whole phrase “at cross-purposes,” not the word standing alone. It is a little more formal than playground talk, but ordinary in stories, news, and office life. It is a kind way to name the mix-up: the problem is the aims, not that someone is slow. Groups and offices can work at cross-purposes too, when two teams pull in different directions without seeing it.

    這個字說的是兩個人各談各的。他們一直在講話,卻不是在談同一件事,而且還沒發現。每個人的目的或心裡的畫面不同,所以回答和問題對不上,看起來像在對話,其實兩條線是交叉的,不是相遇的。

    幾乎只會聽到整個片語「at cross-purposes」,很少單獨使用。它比玩耍時的閒聊正式一點,但在故事、新聞和辦公室生活裡很常見。

    這也是一種溫和地說明誤會的方式,問題出在目的不同,不是某人反應慢。團體和公司也可能「work at cross-purposes」,就是兩個團隊朝不同方向拉,卻沒有發現。

組成cross- (going against / not in line) + purposes (aims; what you are trying to do)

同家族的字

  • purposean aim; what someone is trying to do

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cross-purposesnoun

  • 1

    datedA conversational game, in which questions and answers are made so as to involve ludicrous combinations of ideas.

    • I danced; and so till 12 at night, and to supper, and then to cross-purposes, mighty merry; and then to bed - my eyes being sore.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • cross-purpose

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。