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A crater is a large, bowl-shaped hole in the ground. It can be made by a volcano, where hot melted rock comes out; by something crashing into the ground from space, like a meteor; or by a big explosion, like a bomb. The surface of the moon is famous for being covered in craters.
坑洞、火山口
組成來自希臘文 krater,原本是指一種用來混合酒和水的大碗。
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cratername
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astronomynatural-sciencesA dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.
craternoun詞源 1/ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/
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astronomynatural-sciencesA hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object.
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geographygeologynatural-sciencesThe basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up.
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The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb.
- But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
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informalAny large, roughly circular depression or hole.
craterverb詞源 1/ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/
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To form craters in a surface.
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To collapse catastrophically; to become devastated or completely destroyed.
- Yup, John McCain said to me the economy “is about to crater.” You folks worried about the economy? Whoo! Not me.
- Uber said on Thursday that its ride-hailing business had cratered in the second quarter as people traveled less in the pandemic.
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hobbieslifestylesnowboardingTo crash or fall.
- He cratered into that snow bank about five seconds after his first lesson.
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video-gamesTo die from fall damage.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。