- 1
A cramp is a sudden, painful tightening of a muscle that you cannot control — it can happen in your leg while swimming, in your hand while writing too long, or in your stomach (often just called 'stomach cramps,' or for some women, 'period cramps'). As a verb, 'to cramp' something means to squeeze it into too small a space, and 'to cramp someone's style' is an informal phrase meaning to stop someone from acting freely, the way they want to.
抽筋、痙攣
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Crampname
- 1
A surname.
crampnoun/kɹæmp/
- 1
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction.
- He retired hurt at 31 due to a leg cramp.
- August 1534, Margaret Roper (or Thomas More in her name), letter to Alice Alington the cramp also that divers nights gripeth him in his legs.
- 2
That which confines or contracts.
- A narrow Fortune is undoubtedly a Cramp to a great Mind.
- How does it grate upon his thankleſs ear, / Crippling his pleaſures with the cramp of fear!
- 3
A clamp for carpentry or masonry.
- 4
A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.
crampverb/kɹæmp/
- 1
(of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.
- 2
To affect with cramps or spasms.
- The collar of the tunic scratched my neck, the steel helmet made my head ache, and the puttees cramped my leg muscles.
- 3
To prohibit movement or expression of.
- You're cramping my style.
- But the front of the animal , which was in full , was narrow and cramped , and unequal in dignity to the side
- 4
To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.
- You're going to need to cramp the wheels on this hill.
- when the gout cramps my joints
- 5
To fasten or hold with, or as if with, a cramp iron.
- 6
To bind together; to unite.
- The […] fabric of universal justice is well cramped and bolted together in all its parts.
- 7
To form on a cramp.
- to cramp boot legs
crampadj/kɹæmp/
- 1
archaiccramped; narrow
- […] the result was those folio volumes of MSS. now in the British Museum, in which inquirers into the history of that period find so much interesting material in such a confused state and in such a dreadfully cramp handwriting.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。