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In the past, a courtesan was a woman who spent time with rich or important men and was paid for it — for company, for talk, for being seen with them, and for sex. She was not a wife.
In the past在過去, a courtesan was a woman who spent time with rich or important men and was paid for itcourtesan 指的是陪伴有錢或有權勢的男人、並因此收錢的女性 — for company, for talk, for being seen with them, and for sex收錢陪伴、收錢談話、收錢讓人看見兩人在一起,也收錢發生性關係。She她 was not a wife不是妻子。
Writers often drew a line between a courtesan and a woman who sold sex in the street: the courtesan was dressed for palaces, sometimes famous, and close to a court. That is why the word sits next to .
Writers often drew a line between a courtesan and a woman who sold sex in the street作家常常把 courtesan 跟在街頭賣身的女性劃清界線: the courtesan was dressed for palaces, sometimes famous, and close to a courtcourtesan 的穿著是給宮廷場合的,有時候很有名,而且跟宮廷關係密切。That is why the word sits next to courtier這就是為什麼這個字跟 courtier(朝臣)擺在一起。
You will meet it in history books, novels, and films about earlier centuries.
You will meet it你會遇到它 in history books, novels, and films about earlier centuries在歷史書、小說,還有描寫過去世紀的電影裡。
It is not an everyday word now, and it is not a kind name to put on a living person.
It它 is not an everyday word now現在不是日常用字, and it is not a kind name to put on a living person而且拿來稱呼一個活生生的人也不算是善意的說法。
Though actually the tidy picture (“high-class”) is tidier than real lives were; money and danger still sat in the middle of it.
Though actually不過其實, the tidy picture ("high-class")「高級」這種乾淨俐落的印象 is tidier than real lives were比真實的人生要乾淨多了; money and danger still sat in the middle of it金錢和危險其實一直都夾在中間。
組成Borrowed from Middle French courtisane, from Italian cortigiana, the woman’s form of cortigiano (“courtier”), from corte (“court”), from Latin cohors. In origin, a woman of the court.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
courtesannoun/kɔːtɪˈzæn/
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A female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
- What wine, what drug, what philtre known of man / Will drown this ancient foe, / Ruthless and ravenous as a courtesan, / Sure as an ant, and slow?
- In the notes he wrote for Nana, his novel about a courtesan in Second Empire Paris, Zola imagined ‘a whole society hurling itself’ at her body, ‘a pack of hounds after a bitch, who is not even on heat and makes fun of the hounds following her’. This might also describe the life of Harriette Wilson, whose unguarded pursuit by the leaders of the British aristocracy, the army, the government and opposition made her the most desired, and then the most dangerous, woman in Regency London.
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datedThe mistress of a royal or noble.
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archaicA woman of a royal or noble court.
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board-gameschessgamesA fairy chess piece that can move to any adjacent square, that, when captured, the capturing piece is also eliminated.
- The courtesan moves like a mann, but whatever piece captures her is also removed from the board (unless it’s a king).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。