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Countervailing means pulling with about the same strength, but the other way. A countervailing force does not wipe a thing out by magic; it balances it, checks it, or weighs against it. You almost only see this in serious writing: law, money, and argument. Trade news talks about a countervailing duty — a tax meant to answer another country's help to its own factories. People do not say it in the street. There is a rare verb, countervail, but the -ing form is the one that lives, sitting in front of a noun: countervailing power, countervailing reasons. It is next door to 'balancing' and 'offsetting', but it keeps a flavour of 'this is strong too, in the opposite direction'.
抗衡的、制衡的(貿易新聞裡的 countervailing duty,台灣稱「平衡稅」)
組成The front piece is counter- (against / opposite). The rest is old. It probably carries the idea of strength or worth, but I will not pretend I can name that older piece with a straight face.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
countervailingadj/ˌkaʊntəˈveɪlɪŋ/
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formalCompensating with equal force.
- countervailing duty
- For every attribute that encourages diversity and decentralization on the Web, there is a countervailing push toward homogeneity and concentration.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。