1. 1

    A couch is a long, soft seat for two or more people — basically another word for 'sofa'. Americans usually say 'couch' more often in casual speech, while 'sofa' can sound a little more formal. As a verb, 'to couch' something means to express it carefully in a certain way, especially to bad news — 'He couched his criticism in polite words.' That verb use is more formal and less common.

    沙發;(動詞,正式)委婉措詞

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Couchname/kuːt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    An unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States.

couchnoun詞源 1/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/

  • 1

    An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

    • At a casting workshop, an actor was performing a blank scene […] and he had not bothered to make any choices about why he was on stage, what his motivation was, what he was playing. He had decided who he was and where he was (on a couch with his girlfriend) but had not decided what he wanted. So the performance was flat and lifeless.
    • […] I want to try to describe my efforts to take psychoanalysis as a method off the couch and into the work of creating and using a political conference table.
  • 2

    A bed, a resting-place.

    • O Sleepe, O gentle Sleepe, […] O thou dull God, why lyeſt thou with the vilde, / In loathſome Beds, and leau'st the Kingly Couch, / A Watch-caſe, or a common Larum-Bell?
    • [A]pproach thy grave / Like one that wraps the drapery of his couch / About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.
  • 3

    The den of an otter.

    • A couch was located under the roots of an uprooted tree in a medium dense spruce patch and the second couch was located under a free standing spruce along a regulation channel.
  • 4

    artartsA preliminary layer, as of colour or size.

    • For the re-lining, the usual method is to strain a new and strong cloth of an even surface upon the stretcher, to rub it down smooth with pumice stone, and then to give it an even couch of paste, a similar couch is then to be applied to the back of the picture after it has been freed from all inequalities; […]
    • Once you have chosen which color of underpainting you will use, you should apply the paint to get the values, lighting, and the likeness perfect. The underpainting is applied using a couch of medium and the paint is worked into that medium in very small amounts and in small areas at a time. […] Your paint should glide and then melt into the couch as you work the paint with your brush.
  • 5

    beveragesbrewingbusinessA mass of steeped barley spread upon a floor to germinate, in malting; or the floor occupied by the barley.

    • a couch of malt
    • MALTING IN MUNICH. The barley is steeped till the acrospire, in embryo, or seed germ, seems to be quickened; […] As long however as the seed-gum sticks to the husk, it has not been steeped enough for exposure to the underground malt-floor: nor can deficient steeping be safely made up for afterwards by sprinkling the malt couch with a watering can, which is apt to render the malting irregular. […] It [the barley] is now taken out and laid on the couch floor, in a square heap, eight to ten inches high, and it is turned over morning and evening with dexterity, so as to throw the middle portion upon the top and bottom of the new made couch.
  • 6

    Psychotherapy.

    • He spent years on the couch going over his traumatic childhood.
  • 7

    governmentpoliticsVoters who opt out of voting, usually by staying home on their couch.

    • If Kamala Harris replaces Joe Biden in the 2024 election, analysts warn that she will lose to the couch.

couchverb詞源 2/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/

  • 1

    To lie down; to recline (upon a couch or other place of repose).

    • Why did you ſo, doth not the Gentleman / Deſerue as full as fortunate a bed, / As euer Beatrice ſhall couch upon?
    • I call'd my Loue falſe Loue: but what ſaid he then? / Sing Willough, &c. / If I court mo women, you'le couch with mo men.
  • 2

    To bend the body, as in reverence, pain, labor, etc.; to stoop; to crouch.

    • At laſt, as thro an open Plain they yode, / They ſpy'd a Knight, that towards pricked fair, / And him beſide an aged Squire there rode, / That ſeem'd to couch under his Shield three-ſquare, / As if that Age bad him that Burden ſpare, / And yield it thoſe that ſtouter could it wield: […]
    • [T]hen let the Trumpets ſound / The Tucket Sonuance, and the Note to mount: / For our approach ſhall ſo much dare the field, / That England ſhall couch downe in feare, and yeeld.
  • 3

    To lay something upon a bed or other resting place.

    • But where vnbruſed youth with vnſtuft braine / Doth couch his lims, there, golden ſleepe doth raigne; […]
    • The storm seemed to have acquired a second wind, blowing as fiercely as in the morning, and at the tree we couched the beasts and started to upload again. We rolled into our blankets once more, and passed more hours sheltering blindly from the blasting of the sand.
  • 4

    To arrange or dispose as if in a bed.

    • [T]he Sea and the Land make one Globe, and the waters couch themſelves, as cloſe as may be, to the Center of this Globe in a Spherical convexity; ſo that if all the Mountains and Hills were ſcal'd, and the Earth made even, the Waters would not overflow its ſmooth ſurface; […]
  • 5

    To lay or deposit in a bed or layer; to bed.

    • It is, at this Day, in uſe, in Gaza, to couch Pot-Sheards or Veſſels of Earth, in their Walls, to gather the Wind from the top, and to paſſe it downe in Spouts into Roomes. It is a Device for Freſhneſſe, in great Heats; […]
  • 6

    To lower (a spear or lance) to the position of attack.

    • And fairly couching his ſteel-headed Spear, / Him firſt ſaluted with a ſturdy Stroke: / It booted nought Sir Guyon, coming near, / To think ſuch hideous Puiſſance on foot to bear.
    • Stout Deloraine nor sighed, nor prayed, / Nor saint, nor ladye, called to aid: / But he stooped his head, and couched his spear, / And spurred his steed to full career. / The meeting of these champions proud / Seemed like the bursting thunder-cloud.
  • 7

    medicineophthalmologysciencesIn the treatment of a cataract in the eye, to displace the opaque lens with a sharp object such as a needle. The technique is regarded as largely obsolete.

    • […] A Man having a Cataract in both Eyes, which intirely deprived him of Sight, committed himſelf to an Oculiſt, who finding them ripe, performed the Operation, and couched the Cataracts with all the Succeſs could be deſired; but after they were couched, he could not ſee objects diſtinctly, even at an ordinary Diſtance, without the Help of a very convex Lens; which is what every body has obſerved to be neceſſary to all thoſe who have had a Cataract couched: […].
  • 8

    artscraftshobbiesTo transfer (for example, sheets of partly dried pulp) from the wire mould to a felt blanket for further drying.

    • He invented the grooved wood roll or mandrel on which the thin film of wet paper, as couched from the cylinder mould, was wound and thus the sheet built up to the required thickness, when it was cut from the roll or mandrel along the groove and peeled off to be air dried and sheet calendered.
    • Couching involves transferring the sheet of paper from the mould to the felt. […] After couching the sheet, place a new felt on top and repeat the operation.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businessmanufacturingsewingTo attach a thread onto fabric with small stitches in order to add texture.

    • These curtains we couched in white cord with quaint designs.
  • 10

    To phrase in a particular style; to use specific wording for.

    • He couched it as a request, but it was an order.
    • And here I should observe that I had received a letter from Flora couched in rather cool terms, congratulating me on my marriage; […]
  • 11

    archaicTo lie down for concealment; to conceal, to hide; to be concealed; to be included or involved darkly or secretly.

    • Come, come: wee'll couch i'th Caſtle-ditch, till we ſee the light of our Fairies.
    • You have overlooked a fallacy couched in the experiment of the stick.

couchnoun詞源 3/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/

  • 1

    Couch grass, a species of persistent grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

    • The first field it did was one on which Swedes had been roughly planted the year previously, but it had not been touched since the crop was eaten off, and was then a perfect wilderness of Couch, Docks, Thistles, and Dandelions.
    • After he knew that he would have to give up the farm in two years he ploughed it up, had a thin crop of oats, and sowed it again with winter oats. In February, 1914, it was a field of couch.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。