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A coroner is an official whose job is to find out why someone died, especially when the death was sudden, unexpected, or looks unusual.
a coronera coroner(驗屍官) is an official whose job is to find out why someone died是負責調查一個人為什麼過世的官員, especially when the death was sudden, unexpected, or looks unusual尤其是死因突然、出乎意料,或看起來不尋常的時候。
In England a coroner is a legal officer: they may hold a public inquiry into the death. They are not always a doctor. In some parts of the United States the job is mixed up with “medical examiner”, who is a doctor — the tidy dictionary picture is tidier than the real jobs.
in England在英格蘭, a coroner is a legal officercoroner是一種法律官員: they may hold a public inquiry into the death他們可能會針對這起死亡召開公開調查程序。they are not always a doctor他們不一定是醫生。in some parts of the United States在美國有些地方, the job is mixed up with “medical examiner”, who is a doctor這個職位跟『medical examiner(法醫)』搞混了,後者才是醫生——the tidy dictionary picture is tidier than the real jobs辭典上簡潔的說法,比實際的職位分工要整齊得多。
You meet the word in news stories about deaths. It is a formal job title.
you meet the word in news stories about unexplained deaths你會在講不明死因的新聞報導裡看到這個詞。it is a formal job title這是一個正式的職稱。
Though actually, the word does not mean “the person who puts on the crown”. It comes from an old job, guardian of the crown's pleas: an officer looking after the king's interests. Compare the old form crowner. It is a of crown.
though actually不過其實, the word does not mean “the person who puts on the crown”這個詞的意思不是『幫人戴上皇冠的人』。it comes from an old job, guardian of the crown's pleas它來自一個古老的職位,guardian of the crown's pleas(王室訴訟守護官): an officer looking after the king's interests一種負責照顧國王利益的官員。compare the old form crowner可以對照它的舊拼法crowner。it is a doublet of crown它跟crown(皇冠)是同源詞。
組成From Middle English coroner, from Old French, from Medieval Latin custōs placitōrum corōnae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The job first protected royal interests. Compare crowner. Doublet of crown.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
coronernoun/ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/
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lawA public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.
- The coroner confirmed the cause of death.
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medicinesciencesA medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.
- A report from the coroner was presented in court.
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The administrative head of a sheading.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。