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    This is a very offensive word. Do not use it.

    This is a very offensive word這是一個非常冒犯人的詞 Do not use it不要用

    In colonial times, some English speakers used it for an unskilled worker paid almost nothing — porters, dock workers, railway builders — especially in South and East Asia. It treats a person as cheap muscle and nothing else.

    In colonial times在殖民時代 some English speakers used it for有些說英語的人用它來稱呼 an unskilled worker paid almost nothing幾乎沒有薪水的非技術工人 porters, dock workers, railway builders像是搬運工、碼頭工人、鐵路工人 especially in South and East Asia尤其是在南亞和東亞 It treats a person as cheap muscle它把一個人當成廉價的勞力 and nothing else而已,別無其他

    You may meet it in old books, films, or a history lesson; if you need to talk about that past, say labourer, porter, or the real job.

    You may meet it你可能會遇到這個字 in old books, films, or a history lesson在舊書、電影,或歷史課裡 if you need to talk about that past如果你需要講那段過去 say labourer, porter, or the real job就說labourer(勞工)、porter(搬運工),或實際的工作名稱

    It was borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi/ qulī), “hired labourer.” From there the story forks: it may go back to Ottoman Turkish kul, “servant,” or it may be named after the Gujarati Koḷī community; related forms show up in Bengali and Tamil. Other old words for “low class” or even “shoulder” (the place you haul goods) may have coloured it. Scholars do not all agree.

    It was borrowed from Hindustani它是從印度斯坦語(印地語/烏爾都語的qulī)借來的 hired labourer意思是「受雇的勞工」 From there the story forks從那之後說法就分岔了 it may go back to Ottoman Turkish kul, servant可能可以追溯到鄂圖曼土耳其語的kul,意思是「僕人」 or it may be named after the Gujarati Koḷī community或者是以古吉拉特的Koḷī族群命名的 related forms show up in Bengali and Tamil孟加拉語和坦米爾語裡也有類似的說法 Other old words for low class or even shoulder其他表示「低下階層」甚至「肩膀」(扛貨的地方)的舊詞 may have coloured it可能也影響了這個字的意思 Scholars do not all agree學者們的看法並不一致

    Chinese 苦力 looks and feels like a match, and people here already know that cruel idea; the characters were probably chosen to fit both the sound and the meaning, but the English word did not start from Chinese.

    Chinese 苦力 looks and feels like a match中文的「苦力」看起來、感覺起來都很吻合 and people here already know that cruel idea而這裡的人也早就知道那種殘酷的意涵 the characters were probably chosen to fit both the sound and the meaning這幾個字大概是同時考量了讀音和意思才選的 but the English word did not start from Chinese但英文這個字並不是從中文來的

    What you need is simple: it is a slur. Leave it in the past.

    What you need is simple你需要知道的很簡單 it is a slur這是一個侮辱性的詞 Leave it in the past讓它留在過去就好

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Not an English compound. Borrowed from Hindustani qulī, “hired labourer,” perhaps from Turkish kul “servant,” or from the Gujarati name Koḷī; other Indian and nearby languages have similar forms. The exact path is not settled.

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

coolienoun/ˈkuːli/

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    An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.

    • One day when the Man's Wife and the Tertium Quid had just arrived in the Cemetery, they saw some coolies breaking ground.
    • From Hui-li-chou northwards I was escorted by real soldiers, quite of the new service. They looked rather shipshape in khaki suits and puttees, and their guns were of a good model, but they handled them in careless fashion at first, belabouring laden ponies and even coolies who were slow in getting out of the way of my chair.
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    slurAn Indian or a person of Indian descent.

    • Well, he and his troops had shown the koefietjies-the little coolies-how quickly and how easily Afrikaner explosive shells could knock it down.
    • Even a coolie would have been better.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。