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Contra is a formal word meaning 'against' or 'opposite to' — you mostly meet it in the fixed phrase 'pro and contra' (the arguments for and against something), which is less common today than 'pros and cons.' It also appears as a piece stuck onto other words, like contradict (to speak against) or contrast (to stand against, showing difference) — in those words you don't notice it as a separate word anymore. On its own, contra is rare in everyday speech; you're more likely to meet it in old-fashioned or academic writing, or as a musical term, like contrabass.
反對、相對(單獨使用較少見,多作字首)
組成From Latin contra, meaning 'against.'
同家族的字
- contradictcontains the same Latin root contra, 'against'
- contrastcontains the same Latin root contra, 'against'
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Contranoun
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A member of any of various rightist guerrilla groups violently opposing the socialist Sandinista government of Nicaragua and secretly funded by the United States government in the 1980s.
contraprep/ˈkɒntɹə/
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Against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to.
contraadv/ˈkɒntɹə/
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Contrary to something.
- […] it is useless to pray “Thy kingdom come” and vote contra or stay away from the polls; […]
contranoun/ˈkɒntɹə/
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businessA deal to swap goods or services.
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derogatorygovernmentpoliticsA conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries.
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accountingbusinessfinanceAn entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account).
- a contra position; a contra entry
- The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.
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informalentertainmentlifestylemusicAny of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass.
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dancedancinghobbiesA contra dance.
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obsoletedancedancinghobbiesA country dance.
- Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.
contraverb/ˈkɒntɹə/
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accountingbusinessfinanceTo undo; to reverse.
- to contra a position (an entry)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。