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Conjunctivitis is an illness of the eye. The white of the eye goes red, and the eye often feels sore, itchy, or sticky with a yellow or white film.
Conjunctivitis結膜炎 is an illness of the eye是一種眼睛的疾病,The white of the eye眼白的部分 goes red會變紅,and the eye眼睛 often feels常常覺得 sore, itchy, or sticky痠痛、發癢,或黏黏的 with a yellow or white film還帶著黃色或白色的分泌物。
It can pass from person to person, which is why schools send children home with it. In American English people also call it pink eye — that name just describes the look.
It它 can pass from person to person可以人傳人,which is why所以 schools學校 send children home with it才會讓得病的小孩回家。In American English在美式英語裡 people人們 also call it也叫它 pink eye紅眼症 — that name這個名字 just describes the look只是在形容看起來的樣子。
Though actually, not every red eye is this illness: smoke, , tiredness, or an allergy can the eye without it being infectious.
Though actually不過其實,not every red eye不是每個紅眼睛 is this illness都是這個病:smoke, chlorine, tiredness, or an allergy菸、氯、疲勞,或過敏 can redden the eye都可能讓眼睛變紅 without it being infectious卻不會傳染。
The ending -itis is a doctor’s way of saying a part of the body is swollen and angry. It is a medical word, but parents and teachers use it freely because the illness is so common in children.
The ending -itis字尾-itis is a doctor's way of saying是醫生用來表示 a part of the body身體某個部位 is swollen and angry又腫又發炎的說法。It這個字 is a medical word是醫學用詞,but但 parents and teachers家長和老師 use it freely卻很常直接用 because the illness is so common in children因為這個病在小孩子身上太常見了。
組成From conjunctiva (the thin clear covering over the white of the eye) + -itis (inflammation).
同家族的字
- conjunctivathe eye covering that becomes sore and red
- tonsillitissame -itis: “inflammation of” a body part
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
conjunctivitisnoun/kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/
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medicinepathologysciencesAn inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。