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Complacency is a feeling of being so satisfied with a situation — or with what you have already achieved — that you stop trying to improve or change things. English almost always uses it with a : teachers, coaches, and newspapers reach for it when a winning team gets lazy, or when a country stops watching a danger.
Complacency is a feeling of being so satisfied with a situation一種對現況太滿意的感覺 — or with what you have already achieved或是對自己已經達成的成果太滿意 — that you stop trying to improve or change things滿意到不再想努力改善或改變. English almost always uses it with a frown英文用這個字幾乎都帶著皺眉的口氣: teachers, coaches, and newspapers reach for it老師、教練、新聞都會用這個字 when a winning team gets lazy用在常勝隊伍開始鬆懈的時候, or when a country stops watching a danger或一個國家不再警惕某個危險的時候
It is not the same as being calm or content; content can be healthy. Complacency is the sleepy kind of pride.
It is not the same as being calm or content這跟平靜或滿足不一樣; content can be healthy滿足是可以很健康的. Complacency is the sleepy kind of pridecomplacency是那種昏昏欲睡的驕傲
Though actually, the person who has it often does not feel they are doing anything wrong — that is the trap. You will hear “cannot afford complacency” as a warning, not a description of peace.
Though actually不過事實上, the person who has it often does not feel they are doing anything wrong有這種心態的人常常不覺得自己做錯了什麼 — that is the trap這就是陷阱所在. You will hear "cannot afford complacency"你會聽到「cannot afford complacency」這句話 as a warning, not a description of peace是一種警告,不是在形容平靜
組成From Late Middle English complacence, from Late Latin complacentia (being very pleased). Related in history to French complaisance, but the English word you want here is this disapproving one.
同家族的字
- complacentthe adjective; this is the noun
- pleasesame Latin placēre, to please
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
complacencynoun/kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/
- 1
A feeling of contented self-satisfaction, especially when unaware of upcoming trouble.
- Others proclaim the infirmities of a great man with satisfaction and complacency, if they discover none of the like in themselves.
- […] looking at Mr. George Osborne's pale interesting countenance, and those beautiful black, curling, shining whiskers, which the young gentleman himself regarded with no ordinary complacency, she thought in her little heart that in His Majesty's army, or in the wide world, there never was such a face or such a hero.
- 2
An instance of self-satisfaction.
- 3
Passivity as a result of contentment with the current situation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。