- 1
When two things are commensurate, they match each other in size, quality, or how long they last.
When two things are commensurate當兩樣東西commensurate(相稱)的時候, they match each other in size, quality, or how long they last代表它們在大小、品質,或持續多久上是相配的
The pay matches the work. The punishment matches the wrong. The time you get matches the size of the job.
The pay matches the work薪水跟工作相配. The punishment matches the wrong懲罰跟過錯相配. The time you get matches the size of the job你拿到的時間跟這件工作的份量相配
You see this word a lot in serious writing about jobs and money: “a salary commensurate with experience.” You almost never hear it in the night market.
You see this word a lot in serious writing about jobs and money這個字常出現在講工作和薪水的正式文章裡: "a salary commensurate with experience."像是「與經驗相稱的薪資」. You almost never hear it in the night market在夜市裡你幾乎不會聽到
Though actually, people sometimes stretch it to mean “fair” or “enough” — “Is the reward commensurate?” — when the stricter idea is that the two sides sit on the same scale, not just that one side is big. There is a rare verb too, but almost only meet the adjective.
Though actually不過事實上, people sometimes stretch it to mean "fair" or "enough"有時候大家會把它引申成「公平」或「足夠」的意思 — "Is the reward commensurate?"像是「這個獎勵commensurate嗎?」 — when the stricter idea is that the two sides sit on the same scale但比較嚴格的意思其實是雙方站在同一個尺度上, not just that one side is big而不只是其中一邊很大. There is a rare verb too雖然也有一個罕見的動詞用法, but learners almost only meet the adjective但學習者幾乎只會遇到形容詞
組成Latin com- (“together, with”) + mēnsūrātus, from mēnsūra (“measure”). The picture is “measured together” — two things that can sit on the same scale. The English adjective ending -ate is on the end.
同家族的字
- incommensuratethe opposite: not matching in size or measure
- measurefrom the same Latin mēnsūra, “measure”
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
commensurateadj/kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/
- 1
Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.
- commensurate punishments
- The rewards will be commensurate with the efforts made.
- 2
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsDescribing a crystal in which every atom or molecule is placed in the same relative position
- 3
mathematicssciencesDescribing two numbers within the same Archimedean class, so that neither is infinitely larger than the other.
- Crucially, every positive surreal number is commensurate with exactly one ω-power, in the following sense.
commensurateverb/kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/
- 1
obsoleteTo reduce to a common measure.
- For that division is not naturally founded, but artificially set down, and by agreement, as the aptest terms to define or commensurate the longitude of places.
- 2
obsoleteTo proportionate; to adjust.
- The rare temper and proportion, which the Church of England useth in commensurating the Forms of Absolution to the degrees of preparation and necessity, is to be observed
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。