1. 1可倫坡(斯里蘭卡)。中國大陸寫作「科倫坡」。

    Colombo is the big city and main port of Sri Lanka. Most English speakers still call it the capital. Though actually, the place where the laws are made is a nearby city with a long name, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. In everyday talk, news, and travel, people say Colombo — the port, the old centre, the name on almost every ’s map. The city name did not start as “Columbus.” It comes, through Portuguese, from a Sinhalese name meaning something like “port on the Kelani river.” Portuguese spelling then leaned toward Colombo because that already looked like an Italian family name. That Italian name is a different story: in Italian, colombo is a dove or pigeon, and Colombo is a surname. Christopher Columbus is Cristoforo Colombo in Italian. So you may meet Colombo as a European family name, as the explorer’s Italian name, and as the Sri Lankan city. Same spelling, not the same origin. It is a proper name; you do not say “a colombo” for the city.

組成The Sri Lankan city: from Portuguese Colombo, a reshaping of Sinhalese කොලොන් තොට (kolon toṭa, “port on the river Kelani”); the Portuguese form was pulled toward the Italian surname. The Italian name Colombo is from colombo (“pigeon, dove”).

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Colomboname詞源 1/kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/

  • 1

    The commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.

    • From this height, Colombo does not look like a mess. It sleeps in shadows decorated with trees and lights.
  • 2

    The Sri Lankan government.

Colomboname詞源 2/kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/

  • 1

    A surname from Italian.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • calumba

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。