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A cohort is a group of people who share something in common, especially starting something at the same time — like 'the 2024 cohort' of new students, or a group being followed together in a scientific study ('a cohort study' tracks the same group of people over many years to see what happens to them). The word can also describe a companion or supporter, sometimes with a slightly negative feeling, like 'the dictator and his cohorts' — meaning the people who help him. Long ago, in the Roman army, a cohort was a specific unit of soldiers.
同一批(學生/研究對象);(略帶負面)夥伴、爪牙
組成from Latin 'cohors', originally meaning an enclosed group or a unit of soldiers.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
CoHortnoun
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slanglifestyleA fan of American author Colleen Hoover (born 1979).
- To the CoHorts for your unrivaled support.
- Fans — they call themselves “CoHorts” — get tattoos inspired by her work and vote her books to the top of reader polls.
cohortnoun/ˈkəʊ̯ˌhɔːt/
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A group of people supporting the same thing or person.
- Coyness and caprice have in consequence become a heritage of the sex, together with a cohort of allied weaknesses and petty deceits, that men have come to think venial, and even amiable, in women, but which they would not tolerate among themselves.
- A sin, an instant of rebellious pride of the intellect, made Lucifer and a third part of the cohorts of angels fall from their glory.
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mathematicssciencesstatisticsA demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.
- The 18–24 cohort shows a sharp increase in automobile fatalities over the proximate age groupings.
- The elderly are market segments, by generations or microgenerations within age cohorts or by historical experience as personality types.
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historicalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsAny division of a Roman legion, normally of about 500 or 600 men (equalling about six centuries).
- Holonym: legion
- Meronyms: maniple, century
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An accomplice; abettor; associate.
- He was able to plea down his sentence by revealing the names of three of his cohorts, as well as the source of the information.
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Any band or body of warriors.
- He ceas’d; and th’ Archangelic Power prepar’d / For ſwift deſcent, with him the Cohort bright / Of watchful Cherubim; […]
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biologynatural-sciencestaxonomyA natural group of orders of organisms, less comprehensive than a class.
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A colleague.
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A set of individuals in a program, especially when compared to previous sets of individuals within the same program.
- The students in my cohort for my organic chemistry class this year are not up to snuff. Last year's cohort scored much higher averages on the mid-term.
- Apprenticeship programmes supply the industry with an ongoing cohort of qualified talent. It is much cheaper to train new people than to pay inflated wages to attract existing talent. Apprenticeships are also a useful way of teaching the practical, hands-on skills that the modern railway needs.
cohortverb/ˈkəʊ̯ˌhɔːt/
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To associate with such a group.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。