- 1認知的
Cognitive means “about ”: about the mind’s knowing, understanding, and learning. It is the usual adjective in psychology and education. You will see it in set phrases: cognitive science (the study of the mind), cognitive load (how hard something is for the mind to hold), cognitive behavioral therapy (a kind of talking treatment, often called CBT). Though actually, people sometimes stretch it to mean “mental” in a loose way, or even “smart,” which is sloppy: a cognitive skill is a knowing skill, not automatically a high one. It is almost always an adjective before a noun. Using cognitive by itself as a noun is rare and specialist; can ignore that use.
From the word’s history
From Medieval Latin cognitīvus, from Latin cognitus, from cognōscō 'to get to know'.
源自中世紀拉丁文 cognitīvus，來自 cognōscō「認識」。
組成From Medieval Latin cognitīvus, from Latin cognitus (the “got to know” form of cognōscō, “to get to know”) + -īvus, the adjective ending that means “having to do with.”
同家族的字
- cognitionthe noun this adjective belongs to
- cognitivelythe adverb: in a cognitive way
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cognitiveadj/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/
- 1
Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
- Recent findings in cognitive neuroscience are also beginning to unravel how the body perceives magnitudes through sensory-motor systems. Variations in size, speed, quantity and duration, are registered in the brain by electro-chemical changes in neurons. The neurons that respond to these different magnitudes share a common neural network. In a survey of this research, cognitive neuroscientists Domenica Bueti and Vincent Walsh tell us that the brain does not treat temporal perception, spatial perception and perceived quantity as different.
- 2
Intellectual.
- In the modern analysis of ideas it is generally accepted that the ideological content must be distinguished from the cognitive value, that the functional genetic conditioning of thought is one thing and its scientific legitimacy another.
- 3
obsoleterarehuman-scienceslinguisticssciencesCognate; to be recognized as cognate.
- Wanux "white man," cognitive with Aben. awanoch, now used for "Canadian Frenchman";
cognitivenoun/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/
- 1
obsoleterarehuman-scienceslinguisticssciencesA cognate.
- Abenaki awanoch, the cognitive of Penobscot awenoch, means Frenchman,
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。