- 1打掃、清潔(把房子、辦公室等弄乾淨的工作)
Cleaning is the work of making a house, office, or other place clean — dusting, washing, vacuuming, mopping. It can be the activity (“I hate cleaning”) or the job (“She does office cleaning in the evenings”). Shops sell cleaning products; firms sell cleaning services. It is a very ordinary word, usually uncountable, for that process. Though actually, a cleaning can also mean one session of the work (“Give the oven a good cleaning”), and a nurse may talk about cleaning a wound — not tidying a room, but clearing it carefully. For , the house-and-office sense is the one you will meet first and most.
cleaning 指的是把房子、辦公室或其他地方弄乾淨的工作,像除塵、洗、吸塵、拖地。它可以是做這件事的動作,例如「I hate cleaning」,也可以是一份工作,例如「She does office cleaning in the evenings」。
它通常是不可數名詞,但如果指一次的清潔,就會說「a cleaning」,例如「Give the oven a good cleaning」,意思是把烤箱好好清一次。
護士也可能說清潔傷口,那是小心清理,不是整理房間。學英文的人最先也最常遇到的,是居家和辦公室那個意思。
From the word’s history
From clean: Middle English clene, from Old English clǣne 'clean, pure, clear'.
源自古英文 clǣne「乾淨、純淨」。
組成clean (to make free of dirt) + -ing (the action, or the job).
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cleaningnoun/ˈkliːnɪŋ/
- 1
The process of making something clean; a freeing from filth or dirt.
- So good dental hygiene, with regular periodontal cleanings, can help protect your heart as well as your teeth.
- Like me, it's old, slow, loud, unsophisticated, underpowered, and in bad need of a good cleaning .
- 2
biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe afterbirth of cows, ewes, etc.
- The risk which the cow runs, after slinking, is in not getting quit of the cleaning, or afterbirth, or placenta[…]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。