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Clapboard is the overlapping wooden boards that cover the outside of a house, each one sitting a little over the one below so rain runs off. Americans talk about clapboard houses a lot; British speakers more often say weatherboard. One board is a clapboard; the whole skin of the wall is clapboard too. There is also a verb, to clapboard a building, meaning to cover it this way, though the noun is what you will usually see. Though actually, film people sometimes say clapboard for the board that snaps shut before a take — that object is more carefully called a clapperboard. Same look on the page, different thing in the world. And many Americans do not say clap-board clearly: they say something closer to “clabberd”.
魚鱗板;雨淋板(外牆披疊木板;美式說法,英式常說 weatherboard)
組成From Middle English clapholt, a partial translation of Middle Low German or Middle Dutch klappholt (“barrel stave”), from klappen (“to crack”) + holt (“wood”). Later, holt was swapped for English board.
同家族的字
- boardthe English word that replaced the old holt, “wood”
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
clapboardnoun詞源 1/ˈklæpˌbɔːd/
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A narrow board, usually thicker at one edge than the other, used as siding for houses and similar structures of frame construction.
- Its exterior is covered with clapboards stained dark brown.
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Such boards, arranged horizontally and overlapping with thick edge down, collectively, as siding.
- As the train wound along the river valleys through western Pennsylvania the scenery grew more rugged and the painted houses of Lancaster County gave way to dirty clapboard dwellings and shack homes clinging to the mountainside.
- Bond turned to the window and watched the pretty clapboard houses slip by as they approached Trenton. He loved trains and he looked forward with excitement to the rest of the journey.
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archaicAn oak board of a size used for barrel staves.
clapboardverb詞源 1/ˈklæpˌbɔːd/
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To cover with clapboards.
- to clapboard the sides of a house
clapboardnoun詞源 2/ˈklæpˌbɔː(ɹ)d/
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broadcastingfilmmediaA clapperboard; a device used in film production, having hinged boards that are brought together with a clap, used to synchronize picture and sound at the start of each take of a motion picture or other video production.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。