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Cirrus is a kind of cloud, very high in the sky, light and thin, shaped like feathers or wisps of white hair. Up there the air is so cold that the cloud is made of ice, not of water drops.
Cirrus捲雲is a kind of cloud是一種雲,very high in the sky位置非常高,light and thin輕輕薄薄的,shaped like feathers or wisps of white hair形狀像羽毛或一絲絲的白髮。Up there那麼高的地方,the air is so cold空氣冷到,that the cloud is made of ice讓這種雲是由冰做成的,not of water drops而不是水滴。
Cirrus by itself does not usually mean a over your head. Though actually, when more and more of it spreads across a clear sky, it can be an early sign that the weather is about to change.
Cirrus by itself光是捲雲本身,does not usually mean a downpour over your head通常不代表你頭頂上會下大雨。Though actually不過事實上,when more and more of it spreads across a clear sky當它在晴朗的天空中越擴散越多,it can be an early sign它可能就是個早期訊號,that the weather is about to change代表天氣快要變了。
The name is a learned borrowing from Latin cirrus, “a curl, a fringe, a horse’s forelock.” A British chemist and cloud-watcher, Luke Howard, gave this cloud type its name in 1803; he wanted clouds to have clear Latin names, the way plants do, and scientists still use his names.
The name is a learned borrowing from Latin cirrus這個名字是從拉丁文cirrus借來的學術用詞,"a curl, a fringe, a horse's forelock."意思是「捲毛、瀏海、馬的額毛」。A British chemist and cloud-watcher, Luke Howard一位英國化學家兼雲彩觀察者Luke Howard,gave this cloud type its name in 1803在1803年給這種雲取了這個名字;he wanted clouds to have clear Latin names他希望雲也能the way plants do像植物一樣,have clear Latin names有清楚的拉丁文名字,and scientists still use his names而科學家現在還在用他取的名字。
The careful plural is cirri, also from Latin, though people also say cirrus clouds. Latin cirrus can also mean a curl or tendril on a plant or animal, but the sense here is the high feather-cloud.
The careful plural嚴謹一點的複數is cirri是cirri,also from Latin一樣是拉丁文,though people also say cirrus clouds不過大家也會說cirrus clouds。Latin cirrus拉丁文的cirrus can also mean也可以指a curl or tendril on a plant or animal植物或動物身上的捲鬚,but the sense here但這裡指的意思,is the high feather-cloud是那種高空的羽毛狀雲。
組成Learned borrowing from Latin cirrus, “curl; fringe of clothes; a horse’s forelock.” Further origin unknown. The cloud sense was coined by Luke Howard in 1803. The plural cirri is from Latin cirrī.
同家族的字
- cirrocumulusa high cloud that mixes the look of cirrus with small heaped clumps
- cirrostratusa high, thin sheet of cirrus-like cloud that can veil the whole sky
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cirrusnoun/ˈsɪɹəs/
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biologybotanynatural-sciencesSynonym of tendril (“a thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support”).
- Cirri are taken for thoſe fine Strings, or Hairs, by vvhich ſome Plants faſten themſelves, in order to their Support in creeping along; as Ivy, &c.
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biologynatural-scienceszoologyA thin tendril-like appendage, such as a barbel (“whisker-like sensory organ around the mouth”) of some fish, a cilium of some species of protists, or a foot of some crustaceans of the infraclass Cirripedia.
- Each foot is divided into two parts, one dorsal, the other ventral, and each part has a bundle of subulate bristles and a cirrus.
- All creatures which have their skins protected, whether by feathers, or shells, or scales, have an exquisite touch in their mouth, or in the appendages which hang from it. Fishes have cirri which hang from their mouth, and these are equivalent to the feelers or tentacula of insects and crustaceans.
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obsoletebiologynatural-sciencesornithologyA tuft of ornamental feathers.
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obsoletebiologynatural-sciencesornithologyA long, thin, wirelike tail feather.
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climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesA principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands.
- [page 99] Cirrus. […] Parallel, flexuous, or diverging fibres, extensible in any or in all directions. […] [page 100] In fair weather, with light variable breezes, the sky is seldom quite clear of small groups of the oblique cirrus, which frequently come on from the leeward, and the direction of their increase is to windward.
- Cirrus clouds moving from the southwest indicate falling temperature; moving from the northwest they indicate the probability of rising temperature. They are the mares' tales and cattails of sailors' cant. Near the horizon, cirrus clouds may have a stratiform appearance.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。