- 1肝硬化
Cirrhosis is a serious disease of the liver. Over a long time, healthy liver tissue is replaced by hard scar tissue, so the liver cannot do its work well — cleaning the blood, making things the body needs, storing energy. School books often say it comes from drinking too much alcohol, and that is one important cause. Though actually it is not the only road there. A long fight with hepatitis B or C, or a liver that has stored too much fat for years, can also lead to cirrhosis, even in people who drink little or not at all. Early on, a person may feel almost fine; later the skin and eyes can look yellow, the belly can fill with fluid, and come easily. Doctors cannot simply take the scars away. They try to stop the damage getting worse, and to treat whatever is driving it. It is a medical word, used by doctors and in health news, not a casual word for “drinks too much.”
組成From Ancient Greek kirrhós, “tawny” (a yellow-brown colour), and -osis, a suffix for a diseased condition. The name points at the tawny look of a liver with this disease.
同家族的字
- cirrhoticthe adjective: a cirrhotic liver is a liver with cirrhosis
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cirrhosisnoun/sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/
- 1
medicinepathologysciencesA chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.
- 2
Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。