1. 1

    Describing evidence that points toward something being true, without directly proving it — very common in crime shows and legal talk (circumstantial evidence, like near a crime scene, is different from an who actually saw it happen). It can also mean simply 'related to the particular situation' — details that depend on circumstances rather than being fixed rules.

    (證據)間接的;情況(相關)的

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成circum- (around) + stance (from Latin, meaning to stand, the state something is in) + -ial (adjective ending).

同家族的字

  • circumstancethe base noun — the situation or facts around an event
  • circumferenceshares the 'circum-' part, meaning 'around,' though the second half is different

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

circumstantialadj/səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/

  • 1

    Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential.

    • We must therefore distinguish between the essentials in religious worship […] and what is merely circumstantial.
    • Evidence for cannibalism abounds - even if circumstantial - both from the modern world and throughout history, but academic anthropology has found itself in a funk of denial.
  • 2

    lawInvolving evidence that relies on inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact, thus, suggesting guilt but not directly proving it.

    • It is unlikely he will be convicted; the evidence against him is circumstantial at best.
    • Never, he said, in the course of his long experience, had he known a charge of murder rest on slighter evidence. Not only was it entirely circumstantial, but the greater part of it was practically unproved.
  • 3

    Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular.

    • My Unkle's account is more circumstantial I must confess—but I believe mine is the true one for all that.
    • For although my information appears too direct and circumstantial to be fictitious, yet the magnitude of the enterprise, the desperation of the plan, and the stupendous consequences with which it seems pregnant, stagger my belief […]
  • 4

    Full of circumstance or pomp; ceremonial.

circumstantialnoun/səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/

  • 1

    Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance.

    • the circumstantials of religion
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn adjunct or circumstant.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。