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Circa means “about” or “around” when we give a date we cannot pin to one exact day or year: circa 1920, circa 300 . In print it is often to c. or ca. (c. 1920).
Circa means "about" or "around"Circa意思是「大約」 when we give a date we cannot pin to one exact day or year當我們講的日期沒辦法確定是哪一天或哪一年時: circa 1920, circa 300 BCE像circa 1920、circa 300 BCE這樣。In print在印刷文字裡 it is often shortened to c. or ca常常縮寫成c.或ca. (c. 1920)(例如c. 1920)
It is a learned borrowing from Latin, so it belongs on museum labels, in history books, catalogues, and careful essays — not in a text about when a friend will arrive. You put it before a year, a decade, or a century. It does not change form, and it does not need of.
It is a learned borrowing from Latin這是從拉丁文借來的書面字 so it belongs on museum labels, in history books, catalogues, and careful essays所以它適合出現在博物館標示、歷史書、目錄和嚴謹的文章裡 — not in a text about when a friend will arrive而不是用在朋友什麼時候會到的簡訊裡。You put it before a year, a decade, or a century你會把它放在年份、年代或世紀前面。It does not change form它不會變化形式 and it does not need of也不需要接of
Though actually, it is not a fancy of about in every sentence. “I’ll be there circa six” sounds stiff, or like a joke pretending to be a historian. Save it for the past when the exact year has been lost, or was never written down.
Though actually不過其實 it is not a fancy synonym of about in every sentence它不是每個句子裡about的高級同義詞。"I'll be there circa six"「我大概circa六點到」 sounds stiff, or like a joke pretending to be a historian聽起來很生硬,或像在裝歷史學家開玩笑。Save it for the past when the exact year has been lost, or was never written down把它留給那種確切年份已經失傳、或從來沒被寫下來的過去
Some very formal lists also put it before a number of objects in an old account, but dates are the use students keep meeting.
Some very formal lists有些非常正式的清單 also put it before a number of objects in an old account也會把它放在舊帳冊裡物品數量前面 but dates are the use students keep meeting但學生會一直遇到的用法還是放在日期前面
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Circaname
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A surname.
circaprep/ˈsɜː.kə/
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Synonym of around, about, approximately, particularly used with historical dating.
- Julius Caesar visited this area circa 50 BC.
- Political talent scouts have called South Dakota's John Thune "the Republican Obama" because his low profile, youth and presidential bearing recall the unknown Illinois Democrat circa January 2007.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。