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A chopstick is one thin stick — wood, bamboo, or plastic — that you hold with a second one to pick up food. You need two; the pair is chopsticks, and that is how English almost always talks about them. They are everyday table tools across much of East Asia, not something exotic. The English name is simply the name of the thing. Though actually, a popular story says it comes from Chinese 筷子 via Pidgin English chop-chop (“quick”), and that story cannot be true: Pidgin English arrives too late, in the 18th century.
筷子(一根;一雙才叫 chopsticks)
組成Looks like chop + stick, and stick is the ordinary English word. Nobody is sure what chop is doing here. The term was first used for fishing gear (from 1615), then for the eating sticks (from 1637) because they look alike.
同家族的字
- stickthe second half is the ordinary English word for a thin piece of wood
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
chopsticknoun/ˈt͡ʃɒp.stɪk/
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An East Asian eating utensil typically used as a pair held in one hand to grip food items, mix liquids, or scoop food out of a bowl. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood, and measuring approximately 23 cm (10 inches) in length.
- Then broughtt they us some henne cutt in small peeces and Fresh porcke Don in like Manner, giving us Choppsticks to eatt our Meat, butt wee knew not how to use them, soe imployed our Fingers. [...] Having before mentioned Chopstickes, I will Describe a ordinary Fellow, as boatmen, etts., how hee eateth / his meat, which is commonly on the ground or Decke. Hee taketh the stickes (which are aboutt a foote longe) beetweene his Fingers and with them hee taketh uppe his Meat, beeing first cut smalle, as saltporcke, Fish, etts., with which they relish their Rice (it beeing their common Foode). I say first taking upp a bitt of the Meatte, hee presently applies to his Mouth a smalle procelane with sodden Rice. Hee thrusts, Crammes and stuffes it full of the said Rice with the Chopsticks in exceedingly hasty Manner untill it will hold No more.
- All the Tonquineses keep many of these Sticks in their Houses, as well for their own use, as to entertain Strangers at meals: they are as ordinarily placed at the Table here, as Knives, Forks, and Spoons are in England: and a man that cannot dextrously handle these instruments, makes but an odd figure at their Tables. The richer sort of people, especially the Mandarins, have them tipt with Silver. In China also these things are constantly used: they are called by the English Seamen Chopsticks.
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slurAn Asian person.
- When was in Hampshire the other day, a chop-stick, who came to my lodging to talk to me about the mode of harvesting and preserving the corn, and who soon diverged into a talk about the Reform Bill, said, "And this cholera morbus, sir, don't you think it's a sort of a shoshoy to frighten us out of the Reform?"
- Every horse you possess having no action, or which a day's journey would knock up, (to be found in lots far more numerous than the Chinamen as yet,) ought to be turned out to fatten; when plump, take the animal into the nearest station, occupied by these chopsticks.
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obsoletefishinghobbieslifestyleA long straight stick used to keep baited hooks separated in deep-sea fishing tackle.
- I pray pardon me for that Capt' Adams' hast to goe downe causeth me to be breefer then I would, wishing you to luffe as fast as you can in the heigh of hogg faces, for these climates of Meaco yeald nothinge but shirrow & chopp-stickes.
- The Fisherman has a Line of 90 Fathom long, or more, with a Lead at the end of it called a Deep-sea-lead, of about 6 or 7 pounds weight, to sink it; above which is a cross-stick, termed a Chop-stick, with 2 Lines and Hooks at them, with Baits[.]
chopstickverb/ˈt͡ʃɒp.stɪk/
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informalTo pick up (food), or eat, using chopsticks, or as with chopsticks.
- Then, holding his plate close to his mouth, he chopsticked it in with his fork, and, with tremendous gusto, called for more.
- For a while I chopsticked in silence. Gathering up loose grains of rice between the points of two small sticks is a job requiring absolute quiet and concentration.
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obsoleterarefishinghobbieslifestyleTo fish using a tackle with a chopstick.
- Plaice, and flat fish of all kinds, are taken from the jetties at Yarmouth; and, by taking a boat, good sport may be had chopsticking for marckerel, whiting, and haddock, large quantities of these fish being caught here by this popular method.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。