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Chloroform is a clear, heavy liquid with a sweet smell.
Chloroform is a clear, heavy liquidchloroform是一種透明、比較重的液體 with a sweet smell帶有一股甜味.
If you breathe enough of it, you become unconscious and feel no pain. That is why doctors in the 1800s used it to put people to sleep for operations.
If you breathe enough of it如果吸入足夠的量, you become unconscious and feel no pain人會失去意識,也不會感到痛. That is why doctors in the 1800s這就是為什麼十九世紀的醫生 used it to put people to sleep for operations會用它讓病人在手術時睡著.
Though actually, it is not a kind sleep: too much can stop the heart, so hospitals gave it up long ago.
Though actually其實, it is not a kind sleep這不是一種溫和的睡眠: too much can stop the heart用太多會讓心臟停止, so hospitals gave it up long ago所以醫院很早以前就不用了.
You still meet the word in crime stories, where someone holds a cloth to a face and the person drops at once. Real life is slower and far more dangerous than the films.
You still meet the word你還是會 in crime stories在犯罪故事裡遇到這個字, where someone holds a cloth to a face劇情裡有人拿布摀住某人的臉 and the person drops at once那個人就立刻昏倒. Real life is slower and far more dangerous than the films現實生活比電影演的更慢、也危險得多.
Chemists still use it in the lab to dissolve other things.
Chemists still use it化學家還是會用它 in the lab to dissolve other things在實驗室裡溶解其他東西.
You can also use it as a verb: to chloroform someone means to make them unconscious with this liquid. It is a serious, slightly old-fashioned word; everyday hospital talk now says instead.
You can also use it as a verb它也可以當動詞用: to chloroform someone用chloroform某人 means to make them unconscious with this liquid意思是用這種液體讓對方失去意識. It is a serious, slightly old-fashioned word這是個嚴肅、有點過時的字; everyday hospital talk now says anaesthetic instead現在醫院日常說法會改用anaesthetic(麻醉劑).
組成Borrowed from French chloroforme, a blend of terchloride (a chlorine compound) and formyle (an old name for a piece of formic acid), named by Jean-Baptiste Dumas in 1834. On the surface: chloro- (chlorine) + -form.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
chloroformnoun/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/
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chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryA halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.
- If vapour of chloroform be passed over red-hot iron or copper it is entirely decomposed.
- Some assume that chloroform is a gas because it was given by inhalation.
chloroformverb/ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/
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To treat, or to render unconscious, with chloroform.
- Geoffrey was first chloroformed, I think. The hand that picked Nipper up to dispose of him had certainly touched chloroform just before. Drugged; does that bring us nearer by taking us further away, I wonder?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。